醫療影像及報告實作指引
0.1.0 - DSTU0 ci-build

醫療影像及報告實作指引 - Local Development build (v0.1.0) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: DiagnosticReportLC - Detailed Descriptions

Active as of 2024-07-29

Definitions for the DiagnosticReport-LC resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. DiagnosticReport
Short診斷報告—由請求資訊、不可被中斷的一個或一系列結果(atomic results)、影像、解釋以及格式化報告所組成。
2. DiagnosticReport.identifier
Short報告的業務用識別碼
NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control1..1
Must Supporttrue
4. DiagnosticReport.identifier.system
Short機構識別碼(identifier)的命名空間(namespace)
Control1..?
Must Supporttrue
6. DiagnosticReport.identifier.value
Short檢查單號(Accession No.)
Control1..?
Must Supporttrue
8. DiagnosticReport.status
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from DiagnosticReportStatus
(required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-report-status)
Must Supporttrue
10. DiagnosticReport.category
Must Supporttrue
12. DiagnosticReport.category.coding
14. DiagnosticReport.category.coding.system
Pattern Valuehttp://loinc.org
16. DiagnosticReport.category.coding.code
Pattern ValueLP7839-6
18. DiagnosticReport.category.coding.display
Pattern ValuePathology
20. DiagnosticReport.code
Must Supporttrue
Pattern Value{
  "coding" : [{
    "system" : "http://loinc.org",
    "code" : "22637-3",
    "display" : "Pathology report final diagnosis Narrative"
  }]
}
22. DiagnosticReport.subject
Short報告的對象—通常但不總是病人
Control1..?
TypeReference(Patient)
Must Supporttrue
24. DiagnosticReport.encounter
Short請求醫療資源時的健康照護事件
TypeReference(Encounter)
Must Supporttrue
26. DiagnosticReport.effective[x]
Short與臨床相關的時間/報告的時段
[x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
Must Supporttrue
28. DiagnosticReport.issued
Short此版本完成的日期時間
Must Supporttrue
30. DiagnosticReport.performer
Short對診斷服務負責者
Control1..?
TypeReference(Practitioner)
Must Supporttrue
32. DiagnosticReport.resultsInterpreter
Short主要結果的解釋者
Must Supporttrue
34. DiagnosticReport.specimen
Short此報告所依據的檢體
Control1..?
Must Supporttrue
36. DiagnosticReport.result
Short診斷結果
Control1..?
TypeReference(Observation LC Gross Finding, Observation LC Histologic type, Observation LC Histologic pattern, Observation LC Cell type, Observation LC Resection margin, Observation LC Non-tumorous parenchma, Observation LC Total tumor size, Observation LC Size of invasive focus, Observation LC Angiolymphatic invasion, Observation LC Perineural invasion, Observation LC Pleural invasion, Observation LC Spread Through Air Spaces (STAS), Observation LC Tumor necrosis, Observation LC T category, Observation LC Lymph nodes, Observation LC Metastasis, Observation LC Pathological staging, Observation LC Tumor grading, Observation LC Ancillary studies)
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
38. DiagnosticReport.imagingStudy
Short參照至與診斷報告相關的成像之全部細節
TypeReference(ImagingStudy)
Must Supporttrue
40. DiagnosticReport.media
Short與此報告相關的關鍵影像
Must Supporttrue
42. DiagnosticReport.media.comment
Short關於影像的意見(例如:解釋)。
Must Supporttrue
44. DiagnosticReport.media.link
Short參照的影像來源
Must Supporttrue
46. DiagnosticReport.conclusion
Short診斷結果的臨床結論(解釋)
Must Supporttrue
48. DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode
Short診斷結果的臨床結論的代碼,此為SNOMED CT代碼,若機構已有購買相關授權,亦可使用。
BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTClinicalFindings
(example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/clinical-findings)
Must Supporttrue
50. DiagnosticReport.presentedForm
Short已發佈的整個報告

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. DiagnosticReport
Definition

The findings and interpretation of diagnostic tests performed on patients, groups of patients, devices, and locations, and/or specimens derived from these. The report includes clinical context such as requesting and provider information, and some mix of atomic results, images, textual and coded interpretations, and formatted representation of diagnostic reports.

Short診斷報告—由請求資訊、不可被中斷的一個或一系列結果(atomic results)、影像、解釋以及格式化報告所組成。A Diagnostic report - a combination of request information, atomic results, images, interpretation, as well as formatted reports
Comments

This is intended to capture a single report and is not suitable for use in displaying summary information that covers multiple reports. For example, this resource has not been designed for laboratory cumulative reporting formats nor detailed structured reports for sequencing.

Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate NamesReport, Test, Result, Results, Labs, Laboratory
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
2. DiagnosticReport.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. DiagnosticReport.modifierExtension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
Summaryfalse
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
6. DiagnosticReport.identifier
Definition

Identifiers assigned to this report by the performer or other systems.

Short報告的業務用識別碼Business identifier for report
Comments

Usually assigned by the Information System of the diagnostic service provider (filler id).

NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control10..1*
TypeIdentifier
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

Need to know what identifier to use when making queries about this report from the source laboratory, and for linking to the report outside FHIR context.

Alternate NamesReportID, Filler ID, Placer ID
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
8. DiagnosticReport.identifier.use
Definition

The purpose of this identifier.

Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Comments

Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
(required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

Typecode
Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Requirements

Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
10. DiagnosticReport.identifier.system
Definition

Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

Short機構識別碼(identifier)的命名空間(namespace)The namespace for the identifier value
Comments

Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

Control10..1
Typeuri
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
12. DiagnosticReport.identifier.value
Definition

The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

Short檢查單號(Accession No.)The value that is unique
Comments

If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

Control10..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
14. DiagnosticReport.status
Definition

The status of the diagnostic report.

Shortregistered | partial | preliminary | final +
Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from DiagnosticReportStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-report-status|4.0.1
(required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-report-status)
Typecode
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

Diagnostic services routinely issue provisional/incomplete reports, and sometimes withdraw previously released reports.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
16. DiagnosticReport.category
Definition

A code that classifies the clinical discipline, department or diagnostic service that created the report (e.g. cardiology, biochemistry, hematology, MRI). This is used for searching, sorting and display purposes.

ShortService category
Comments

Multiple categories are allowed using various categorization schemes. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set. More fine-grained filtering can be performed using the metadata and/or terminology hierarchy in DiagnosticReport.code.

Control0..*
BindingFor example codes, see DiagnosticServiceSectionCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-service-sections
(example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-service-sections)

Codes for diagnostic service sections.

TypeCodeableConcept
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Alternate NamesDepartment, Sub-department, Service, Discipline
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
18. DiagnosticReport.code
Definition

A code or name that describes this diagnostic report.

ShortName/Code for this diagnostic report
Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from LOINCDiagnosticReportCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/report-codes
(preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/report-codes)

Codes that describe Diagnostic Reports.

TypeCodeableConcept
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Alternate NamesType
Pattern Value{
  "coding" : [{
    "system" : "http://loinc.org",
    "code" : "22637-3",
    "display" : "Pathology report final diagnosis Narrative"
  }]
}
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
20. DiagnosticReport.subject
Definition

The subject of the report. Usually, but not always, this is a patient. However, diagnostic services also perform analyses on specimens collected from a variety of other sources.

Short報告的對象—通常但不總是病人The subject of the report - usually, but not always, the patient
Control10..1
TypeReference(Patient, Patient, Group, Device, Location)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

SHALL know the subject context.

Alternate NamesPatient
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
22. DiagnosticReport.encounter
Definition

The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) which this DiagnosticReport is about.

Short請求醫療資源時的健康照護事件Health care event when test ordered
Comments

This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).

Control0..1
TypeReference(Encounter, Encounter)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

Links the request to the Encounter context.

Alternate NamesContext
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
24. DiagnosticReport.effective[x]
Definition

The time or time-period the observed values are related to. When the subject of the report is a patient, this is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection(s), but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.

Short與臨床相關的時間/報告的時段Clinically relevant time/time-period for report
Comments

If the diagnostic procedure was performed on the patient, this is the time it was performed. If there are specimens, the diagnostically relevant time can be derived from the specimen collection times, but the specimen information is not always available, and the exact relationship between the specimens and the diagnostically relevant time is not always automatic.

Control0..1
TypeChoice of: dateTime, Period
[x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
Summarytrue
Requirements

Need to know where in the patient history to file/present this report.

Alternate NamesObservation time, Effective Time, Occurrence
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
26. DiagnosticReport.issued
Definition

The date and time that this version of the report was made available to providers, typically after the report was reviewed and verified.

Short此版本完成的日期時間DateTime this version was made
Comments

May be different from the update time of the resource itself, because that is the status of the record (potentially a secondary copy), not the actual release time of the report.

Control0..1
Typeinstant
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

Clinicians need to be able to check the date that the report was released.

Alternate NamesDate published, Date Issued, Date Verified
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
28. DiagnosticReport.performer
Definition

The diagnostic service that is responsible for issuing the report.

Short對診斷服務負責者Responsible Diagnostic Service
Comments

This is not necessarily the source of the atomic data items or the entity that interpreted the results. It is the entity that takes responsibility for the clinical report.

Control10..*
TypeReference(Practitioner, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, CareTeam)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

Need to know whom to contact if there are queries about the results. Also may need to track the source of reports for secondary data analysis.

Alternate NamesLaboratory, Service, Practitioner, Department, Company, Authorized by, Director
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
30. DiagnosticReport.resultsInterpreter
Definition

The practitioner or organization that is responsible for the report's conclusions and interpretations.

Short主要結果的解釋者Primary result interpreter
Comments

Might not be the same entity that takes responsibility for the clinical report.

Control0..*
TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, CareTeam)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
Summarytrue
Requirements

Need to know whom to contact if there are queries about the results. Also may need to track the source of reports for secondary data analysis.

Alternate NamesAnalyzed by, Reported by
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
32. DiagnosticReport.specimen
Definition

Details about the specimens on which this diagnostic report is based.

Short此報告所依據的檢體Specimens this report is based on
Comments

If the specimen is sufficiently specified with a code in the test result name, then this additional data may be redundant. If there are multiple specimens, these may be represented per observation or group.

Control10..*
TypeReference(Specimen)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Requirements

Need to be able to report information about the collected specimens on which the report is based.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
34. DiagnosticReport.result
Definition

Observations that are part of this diagnostic report.

Short診斷結果Observations
Comments

Observations can contain observations.

Control10..*
TypeReference(Observation LC Gross Finding, Observation LC Histologic type, Observation LC Histologic pattern, Observation LC Cell type, Observation LC Resection margin, Observation LC Non-tumorous parenchma, Observation LC Total tumor size, Observation LC Size of invasive focus, Observation LC Angiolymphatic invasion, Observation LC Perineural invasion, Observation LC Pleural invasion, Observation LC Spread Through Air Spaces (STAS), Observation LC Tumor necrosis, Observation LC T category, Observation LC Lymph nodes, Observation LC Metastasis, Observation LC Pathological staging, Observation LC Tumor grading, Observation LC Ancillary studies, Observation)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
Summaryfalse
Requirements

Need to support individual results, or groups of results, where the result grouping is arbitrary, but meaningful.

Alternate NamesData, Atomic Value, Result, Atomic result, Data, Test, Analyte, Battery, Organizer
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
36. DiagnosticReport.imagingStudy
Definition

One or more links to full details of any imaging performed during the diagnostic investigation. Typically, this is imaging performed by DICOM enabled modalities, but this is not required. A fully enabled PACS viewer can use this information to provide views of the source images.

Short參照至與診斷報告相關的成像之全部細節Reference to full details of imaging associated with the diagnostic report
Comments

ImagingStudy and the image element are somewhat overlapping - typically, the list of image references in the image element will also be found in one of the imaging study resources. However, each caters to different types of displays for different types of purposes. Neither, either, or both may be provided.

Control0..*
TypeReference(ImagingStudy, ImagingStudy)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
38. DiagnosticReport.media
Definition

A list of key images associated with this report. The images are generally created during the diagnostic process, and may be directly of the patient, or of treated specimens (i.e. slides of interest).

Short與此報告相關的關鍵影像Key images associated with this report
Control0..*
TypeBackboneElement
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

Many diagnostic services include images in the report as part of their service.

Alternate NamesDICOM, Slides, Scans
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
40. DiagnosticReport.media.modifierExtension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
Summarytrue
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
42. DiagnosticReport.media.comment
Definition

A comment about the image. Typically, this is used to provide an explanation for why the image is included, or to draw the viewer's attention to important features.

Short關於影像的意見(例如:解釋)。Comment about the image (e.g. explanation)
Comments

The comment should be displayed with the image. It would be common for the report to include additional discussion of the image contents in other sections such as the conclusion.

Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Requirements

The provider of the report should make a comment about each image included in the report.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
44. DiagnosticReport.media.link
Definition

Reference to the image source.

Short參照的影像來源Reference to the image source
Control1..1
TypeReference(Media)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
46. DiagnosticReport.conclusion
Definition

Concise and clinically contextualized summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the diagnostic report.

Short診斷結果的臨床結論(解釋)Clinical conclusion (interpretation) of test results
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Requirements

Need to be able to provide a conclusion that is not lost among the basic result data.

Alternate NamesReport
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
48. DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode
Definition

One or more codes that represent the summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the diagnostic report.

Short診斷結果的臨床結論的代碼,此為SNOMED CT代碼,若機構已有購買相關授權,亦可使用。Codes for the clinical conclusion of test results
Control0..*
BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTClinicalFindingshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/clinical-findings
(example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/clinical-findings)
TypeCodeableConcept
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
50. DiagnosticReport.presentedForm
Definition

Rich text representation of the entire result as issued by the diagnostic service. Multiple formats are allowed but they SHALL be semantically equivalent.

Short已發佈的整個報告Entire report as issued
Comments

"application/pdf" is recommended as the most reliable and interoperable in this context.

Control0..*
TypeAttachment
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Requirements

Gives laboratory the ability to provide its own fully formatted report for clinical fidelity.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. DiagnosticReport
Definition

The findings and interpretation of diagnostic tests performed on patients, groups of patients, devices, and locations, and/or specimens derived from these. The report includes clinical context such as requesting and provider information, and some mix of atomic results, images, textual and coded interpretations, and formatted representation of diagnostic reports.

Short診斷報告—由請求資訊、不可被中斷的一個或一系列結果(atomic results)、影像、解釋以及格式化報告所組成。
Comments

This is intended to capture a single report and is not suitable for use in displaying summary information that covers multiple reports. For example, this resource has not been designed for laboratory cumulative reporting formats nor detailed structured reports for sequencing.

Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate NamesReport, Test, Result, Results, Labs, Laboratory
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
2. DiagnosticReport.id
Definition

The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

ShortLogical id of this artifact
Comments

The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

Control0..1
Typeid
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
4. DiagnosticReport.meta
Definition

The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

ShortMetadata about the resource
Control0..1
TypeMeta
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
6. DiagnosticReport.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
8. DiagnosticReport.language
Definition

The base language in which the resource is written.

ShortLanguage of the resource content
Comments

Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
(preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

A human language.

Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguagesMax Binding
Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
10. DiagnosticReport.text
Definition

A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
Comments

Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

Control0..1
TypeNarrative
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
12. DiagnosticReport.contained
Definition

These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

ShortContained, inline Resources
Comments

This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

Control0..*
TypeResource
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
14. DiagnosticReport.extension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
16. DiagnosticReport.modifierExtension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
Summaryfalse
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
18. DiagnosticReport.identifier
Definition

Identifiers assigned to this report by the performer or other systems.

Short報告的業務用識別碼
Comments

Usually assigned by the Information System of the diagnostic service provider (filler id).

NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control1..1
TypeIdentifier
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

Need to know what identifier to use when making queries about this report from the source laboratory, and for linking to the report outside FHIR context.

Alternate NamesReportID, Filler ID, Placer ID
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
20. DiagnosticReport.identifier.id
Definition

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
22. DiagnosticReport.identifier.extension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 24. DiagnosticReport.identifier.use
    Definition

    The purpose of this identifier.

    Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
    Comments

    Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

    Control0..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

    Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

    Typecode
    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    26. DiagnosticReport.identifier.type
    Definition

    A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

    ShortDescription of identifier
    Comments

    This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

    Control0..1
    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
    (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

    A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

    TypeCodeableConcept
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    28. DiagnosticReport.identifier.system
    Definition

    Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

    Short機構識別碼(identifier)的命名空間(namespace)
    Comments

    Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

    Control1..1
    Typeuri
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

    Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    30. DiagnosticReport.identifier.value
    Definition

    The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

    Short檢查單號(Accession No.)
    Comments

    If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

    Control1..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    32. DiagnosticReport.identifier.period
    Definition

    Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

    ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
    Control0..1
    TypePeriod
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    34. DiagnosticReport.identifier.assigner
    Definition

    Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

    ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
    Comments

    The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

    Control0..1
    TypeReference(Organization)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    36. DiagnosticReport.basedOn
    Definition

    Details concerning a service requested.

    ShortWhat was requested
    Comments

    Note: Usually there is one test request for each result, however in some circumstances multiple test requests may be represented using a single test result resource. Note that there are also cases where one request leads to multiple reports.

    Control0..*
    TypeReference(CarePlan, ImmunizationRecommendation, MedicationRequest, NutritionOrder, ServiceRequest)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Requirements

    This allows tracing of authorization for the report and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.

    Alternate NamesRequest
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    38. DiagnosticReport.status
    Definition

    The status of the diagnostic report.

    Shortregistered | partial | preliminary | final +
    Control1..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from DiagnosticReportStatus
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-report-status)
    Typecode
    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Diagnostic services routinely issue provisional/incomplete reports, and sometimes withdraw previously released reports.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    40. DiagnosticReport.category
    Definition

    A code that classifies the clinical discipline, department or diagnostic service that created the report (e.g. cardiology, biochemistry, hematology, MRI). This is used for searching, sorting and display purposes.

    ShortService category
    Comments

    Multiple categories are allowed using various categorization schemes. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set. More fine-grained filtering can be performed using the metadata and/or terminology hierarchy in DiagnosticReport.code.

    Control0..*
    BindingFor example codes, see DiagnosticServiceSectionCodes
    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-service-sections)

    Codes for diagnostic service sections.

    TypeCodeableConcept
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Alternate NamesDepartment, Sub-department, Service, Discipline
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    42. DiagnosticReport.category.id
    Definition

    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
    Control0..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
    Summaryfalse
    44. DiagnosticReport.category.extension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.category.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ url
    • 46. DiagnosticReport.category.coding
      Definition

      A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

      ShortCode defined by a terminology system
      Comments

      Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

      Control0..*
      TypeCoding
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      48. DiagnosticReport.category.coding.id
      Definition

      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
      Summaryfalse
      50. DiagnosticReport.category.coding.extension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on DiagnosticReport.category.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ url
      • 52. DiagnosticReport.category.coding.system
        Definition

        The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

        ShortIdentity of the terminology system
        Comments

        The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

        Control0..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

        Pattern Valuehttp://loinc.org
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        54. DiagnosticReport.category.coding.version
        Definition

        The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

        ShortVersion of the system - if relevant
        Comments

        Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

        NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        56. DiagnosticReport.category.coding.code
        Definition

        A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

        ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
        Control0..1
        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

        Pattern ValueLP7839-6
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        58. DiagnosticReport.category.coding.display
        Definition

        A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

        ShortRepresentation defined by the system
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

        Pattern ValuePathology
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        60. DiagnosticReport.category.coding.userSelected
        Definition

        Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

        ShortIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
        Comments

        Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

        Control0..1
        Typeboolean
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        62. DiagnosticReport.category.text
        Definition

        A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

        ShortPlain text representation of the concept
        Comments

        Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        64. DiagnosticReport.code
        Definition

        A code or name that describes this diagnostic report.

        ShortName/Code for this diagnostic report
        Control1..1
        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from LOINCDiagnosticReportCodes
        (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/report-codes)

        Codes that describe Diagnostic Reports.

        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Alternate NamesType
        Pattern Value{
          "coding" : [{
            "system" : "http://loinc.org",
            "code" : "22637-3",
            "display" : "Pathology report final diagnosis Narrative"
          }]
        }
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        66. DiagnosticReport.subject
        Definition

        The subject of the report. Usually, but not always, this is a patient. However, diagnostic services also perform analyses on specimens collected from a variety of other sources.

        Short報告的對象—通常但不總是病人
        Control1..1
        TypeReference(Patient)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        SHALL know the subject context.

        Alternate NamesPatient
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        68. DiagnosticReport.encounter
        Definition

        The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) which this DiagnosticReport is about.

        Short請求醫療資源時的健康照護事件
        Comments

        This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).

        Control0..1
        TypeReference(Encounter)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Links the request to the Encounter context.

        Alternate NamesContext
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        70. DiagnosticReport.effective[x]
        Definition

        The time or time-period the observed values are related to. When the subject of the report is a patient, this is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection(s), but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.

        Short與臨床相關的時間/報告的時段
        Comments

        If the diagnostic procedure was performed on the patient, this is the time it was performed. If there are specimens, the diagnostically relevant time can be derived from the specimen collection times, but the specimen information is not always available, and the exact relationship between the specimens and the diagnostically relevant time is not always automatic.

        Control0..1
        TypeChoice of: dateTime, Period
        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to know where in the patient history to file/present this report.

        Alternate NamesObservation time, Effective Time, Occurrence
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        72. DiagnosticReport.issued
        Definition

        The date and time that this version of the report was made available to providers, typically after the report was reviewed and verified.

        Short此版本完成的日期時間
        Comments

        May be different from the update time of the resource itself, because that is the status of the record (potentially a secondary copy), not the actual release time of the report.

        Control0..1
        Typeinstant
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Clinicians need to be able to check the date that the report was released.

        Alternate NamesDate published, Date Issued, Date Verified
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        74. DiagnosticReport.performer
        Definition

        The diagnostic service that is responsible for issuing the report.

        Short對診斷服務負責者
        Comments

        This is not necessarily the source of the atomic data items or the entity that interpreted the results. It is the entity that takes responsibility for the clinical report.

        Control1..*
        TypeReference(Practitioner)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to know whom to contact if there are queries about the results. Also may need to track the source of reports for secondary data analysis.

        Alternate NamesLaboratory, Service, Practitioner, Department, Company, Authorized by, Director
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        76. DiagnosticReport.resultsInterpreter
        Definition

        The practitioner or organization that is responsible for the report's conclusions and interpretations.

        Short主要結果的解釋者
        Comments

        Might not be the same entity that takes responsibility for the clinical report.

        Control0..*
        TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, CareTeam)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to know whom to contact if there are queries about the results. Also may need to track the source of reports for secondary data analysis.

        Alternate NamesAnalyzed by, Reported by
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        78. DiagnosticReport.specimen
        Definition

        Details about the specimens on which this diagnostic report is based.

        Short此報告所依據的檢體
        Comments

        If the specimen is sufficiently specified with a code in the test result name, then this additional data may be redundant. If there are multiple specimens, these may be represented per observation or group.

        Control1..*
        TypeReference(Specimen)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Need to be able to report information about the collected specimens on which the report is based.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        80. DiagnosticReport.result
        Definition

        Observations that are part of this diagnostic report.

        Short診斷結果
        Comments

        Observations can contain observations.

        Control1..*
        TypeReference(Observation LC Gross Finding, Observation LC Histologic type, Observation LC Histologic pattern, Observation LC Cell type, Observation LC Resection margin, Observation LC Non-tumorous parenchma, Observation LC Total tumor size, Observation LC Size of invasive focus, Observation LC Angiolymphatic invasion, Observation LC Perineural invasion, Observation LC Pleural invasion, Observation LC Spread Through Air Spaces (STAS), Observation LC Tumor necrosis, Observation LC T category, Observation LC Lymph nodes, Observation LC Metastasis, Observation LC Pathological staging, Observation LC Tumor grading, Observation LC Ancillary studies)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Need to support individual results, or groups of results, where the result grouping is arbitrary, but meaningful.

        Alternate NamesData, Atomic Value, Result, Atomic result, Data, Test, Analyte, Battery, Organizer
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        82. DiagnosticReport.imagingStudy
        Definition

        One or more links to full details of any imaging performed during the diagnostic investigation. Typically, this is imaging performed by DICOM enabled modalities, but this is not required. A fully enabled PACS viewer can use this information to provide views of the source images.

        Short參照至與診斷報告相關的成像之全部細節
        Comments

        ImagingStudy and the image element are somewhat overlapping - typically, the list of image references in the image element will also be found in one of the imaging study resources. However, each caters to different types of displays for different types of purposes. Neither, either, or both may be provided.

        Control0..*
        TypeReference(ImagingStudy)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        84. DiagnosticReport.media
        Definition

        A list of key images associated with this report. The images are generally created during the diagnostic process, and may be directly of the patient, or of treated specimens (i.e. slides of interest).

        Short與此報告相關的關鍵影像
        Control0..*
        TypeBackboneElement
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Many diagnostic services include images in the report as part of their service.

        Alternate NamesDICOM, Slides, Scans
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        86. DiagnosticReport.media.id
        Definition

        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
        Summaryfalse
        88. DiagnosticReport.media.extension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        90. DiagnosticReport.media.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        92. DiagnosticReport.media.comment
        Definition

        A comment about the image. Typically, this is used to provide an explanation for why the image is included, or to draw the viewer's attention to important features.

        Short關於影像的意見(例如:解釋)。
        Comments

        The comment should be displayed with the image. It would be common for the report to include additional discussion of the image contents in other sections such as the conclusion.

        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        The provider of the report should make a comment about each image included in the report.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        94. DiagnosticReport.media.link
        Definition

        Reference to the image source.

        Short參照的影像來源
        Control1..1
        TypeReference(Media)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        96. DiagnosticReport.conclusion
        Definition

        Concise and clinically contextualized summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the diagnostic report.

        Short診斷結果的臨床結論(解釋)
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Need to be able to provide a conclusion that is not lost among the basic result data.

        Alternate NamesReport
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        98. DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode
        Definition

        One or more codes that represent the summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the diagnostic report.

        Short診斷結果的臨床結論的代碼,此為SNOMED CT代碼,若機構已有購買相關授權,亦可使用。
        Control0..*
        BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTClinicalFindings
        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/clinical-findings)
        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        100. DiagnosticReport.presentedForm
        Definition

        Rich text representation of the entire result as issued by the diagnostic service. Multiple formats are allowed but they SHALL be semantically equivalent.

        Short已發佈的整個報告
        Comments

        "application/pdf" is recommended as the most reliable and interoperable in this context.

        Control0..*
        TypeAttachment
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Gives laboratory the ability to provide its own fully formatted report for clinical fidelity.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))