身體活動量測(Physical Activity Measure)
0.1.0 - ci-build

身體活動量測(Physical Activity Measure) - Local Development build (v0.1.0) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

## Resource Profile: Sport Data observation Blood Pressure

Official URL: https://hapi.fhir.tw/fhir/StructureDefinition/BloodPressure-sport | Version: 0.1.0
Active as of 2024-08-01 | Computable Name: ObservationBloodPressure

此Pofile繼承臺灣核心實作指引，依照臺灣核心-血壓（TW Core Observation Blood Pressure) Profile呈現血壓資料。

Usage:

- Examples for this Resource Profile: Observation/bloodpressure-example

### Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

- Differential Table
- Key Elements Table
- Snapshot Table
- Statistics/References
- All

This structure is derived from TWCoreObservationBloodPressure

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Observation |  | 0..* | TWCoreObservationBloodPressure | 檢驗檢查，測量及簡單的判定。
subject |  | 1..1 | Reference(Patient) | 檢驗檢查有關的對象及（或）事物
performer |  | 0..* | Reference(Practitioner) | 誰負責這項檢驗檢查
Documentation for this format

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Observation | C | 0..* | TWCoreObservationBloodPressure | 檢驗檢查，測量及簡單的判定。 obs-6: dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present obs-7: If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present vs-2: If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present.
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | 創建此內容所依據的一組規則
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | 此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵，需特別留意。
status | ?!S Σ | 1..1 | code | registered ｜ preliminary ｜ final ｜ amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): 檢驗檢查的狀態代碼；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Slices for category | S | 1..* | CodeableConceptTW | 概念（concept）－參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:coding.code, value:coding.system Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): 高層次的檢驗檢查分類；鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
category:VSCat | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 檢驗檢查分類 Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): 高層次的檢驗檢查分類；鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
coding | S Σ | 1..* | Coding | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼
system | S Σ | 1..1 | uri | 專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | 系統定義的語法之符號 Fixed Value: vital-signs
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 血壓 Binding: VitalSigns (extensible): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: At least the following
coding |  | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
system |  | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code |  | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 85354-9
coding | S | 0..* | CodingTW | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼
text | S Σ | 0..1 | string | 概念的文字表示法
subject | S Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient) | 檢驗檢查有關的對象及（或）事物
effective[x] | S Σ C | 1..1 |  | 檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間 vs-1: if Observation.effective[x] is dateTime and has a value then that value shall be precise to the day
effectiveDateTime |  |  | dateTime |
performer | S Σ | 0..* | Reference(Practitioner) | 誰負責這項檢驗檢查
value[x] | S Σ C | 0..1 |  | 檢驗檢查的實際結果 Binding: VitalSignsUnits (extensible): 用於記錄生命體徵的常用UCUM單元；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
valueQuantity |  |  | Quantity |
dataAbsentReason | S | 0..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 缺少檢驗檢查結果的原因 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼具體說明檢驗檢查結果缺少的原因；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Slices for component | S Σ C | 2..* | BackboneElement | 組成之（部分）檢驗檢查的檢驗結果 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:code vs-3: If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present
component:All Slices |  |  |  | Content/Rules for all slices
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 組成之檢驗檢查的型別（代碼／型別） Binding: 生命體徵值集 (required): 代碼指明檢驗檢查的名稱；可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
value[x] | S Σ C | 0..1 |  | Vital Sign Value recorded with UCUM Binding: VitalSignsUnits (extensible): Common UCUM units for recording Vital Signs.
valueQuantity |  |  | Quantity |
dataAbsentReason | S | 0..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 為什麼缺少組成之檢驗檢查結果 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果（Observation.value[x]）缺少；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
component:Systolic | S Σ C | 1..1 | BackboneElement | 收縮壓 vs-3: If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 收縮壓代碼 Binding: 生命體徵值集 (required): 代碼指明檢驗檢查的名稱；可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。 Required Pattern: At least the following
coding |  | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
system |  | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code |  | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 8480-6
value[x] | S Σ C | 0..1 | Quantity | Vital Sign Value recorded with UCUM Binding: VitalSignsUnits (extensible): Common UCUM units for recording Vital Signs.
value | S Σ | 1..1 | decimal | Numerical value (with implicit precision)
comparator | ?!Σ | 0..1 | code | < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
unit | S Σ | 1..1 | string | Unit representation
system | S Σ C | 1..1 | uri | System that defines coded unit form Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | Coded form of the unit Fixed Value: mm[Hg]
dataAbsentReason | S | 0..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 為什麼缺少組成之檢驗檢查結果 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果（Observation.value[x]）缺少；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
component:Diastolic | S Σ C | 1..1 | BackboneElement | 舒張壓 vs-3: If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 舒張壓代碼 Binding: 生命體徵值集 (required): 代碼指明檢驗檢查的名稱；可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。 Required Pattern: At least the following
coding |  | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
system |  | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code |  | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 8462-4
value[x] | S Σ C | 0..1 | Quantity | Vital Sign Value recorded with UCUM Binding: VitalSignsUnits (extensible): Common UCUM units for recording Vital Signs.
value | S Σ | 1..1 | decimal | Numerical value (with implicit precision)
comparator | ?!Σ | 0..1 | code | < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
unit | S Σ | 1..1 | string | Unit representation
system | S Σ C | 1..1 | uri | System that defines coded unit form Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | Coded form of the unit Fixed Value: mm[Hg]
dataAbsentReason | S | 0..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 為什麼缺少組成之檢驗檢查結果 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果（Observation.value[x]）缺少；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings

Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code | URI
Observation.status | required | ObservationStatus `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.category | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.category:VSCat | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.code | extensible | Pattern: LOINC Code 85354-9 `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-vitalsignresult` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.value[x] | extensible | VitalSignsUnits `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.code | required | TWVitalSigns `https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/vital-signs-tw`
Observation.component.value[x] | extensible | VitalSignsUnits `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Systolic.code | required | Pattern: LOINC Code 8480-6 `https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/vital-signs-tw`
Observation.component:Systolic.value[x] | extensible | VitalSignsUnits `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Systolic.value[x].comparator | required | QuantityComparator `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Systolic.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Diastolic.code | required | Pattern: LOINC Code 8462-4 `https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/vital-signs-tw`
Observation.component:Diastolic.value[x] | extensible | VitalSignsUnits `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Diastolic.value[x].comparator | required | QuantityComparator `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Diastolic.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason` from the FHIR Standard

#### Constraints

Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements
dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty() |
dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() |
dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() |
dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty() |
dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists() |
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) |
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() |
obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty() |
obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty() |
vs-1 | error | Observation.effective[x] | if Observation.effective[x] is dateTime and has a value then that value shall be precise to the day : $this is dateTime implies $this.toString().length() >= 10 |
vs-2 | error | Observation | If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present. : (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists()) |
vs-3 | error | Observation.component, Observation.component:Systolic, Observation.component:Diastolic | If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present : value.exists() or dataAbsentReason.exists() |

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Observation | C | 0..* | TWCoreObservationBloodPressure | 檢驗檢查，測量及簡單的判定。 obs-6: dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present obs-7: If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present vs-2: If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present.
id | Σ | 0..1 | id | 不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Observation紀錄，通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | 此Observation Resource的metadata
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | 創建此內容所依據的一組規則
language |  | 0..1 | code | 用以表述Observation Resource內容的語言。 Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 人類語言；鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此代碼表，你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。
Additional Bindings | Purpose
AllLanguages | Max Binding
Example Value: zh-TW
text |  | 0..1 | Narrative | Observation Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
contained |  | 0..* | Resource | 內嵌的（contained）、行內的Resources
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | 擴充的資料項目
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | 此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵，需特別留意。
identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | 檢驗檢查的識別碼，通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼，例如：檢驗序號或單號。
basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | TW Core MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | 依據的照護計畫／提議／醫令
partOf | Σ | 0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | TW Core MedicationDispense | TW Core MedicationStatement | TW Core Procedure | Immunization | TW Core ImagingStudy) | 此檢驗檢查是哪個參照事件的一部分
status | ?!S Σ | 1..1 | code | registered ｜ preliminary ｜ final ｜ amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): 檢驗檢查的狀態代碼；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Slices for category | S | 1..* | CodeableConceptTW | 概念（concept）－參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:coding.code, value:coding.system Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): 高層次的檢驗檢查分類；鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
category:VSCat | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 檢驗檢查分類 Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): 高層次的檢驗檢查分類；鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding | S Σ | 1..* | Coding | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system | S Σ | 1..1 | uri | 專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
version | Σ | 0..1 | string | 系統的版本—如果相關的話
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | 系統定義的語法之符號 Fixed Value: vital-signs
display | Σ | 0..1 | string | 由系統定義的表示法
userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | 此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？
text | Σ | 0..1 | string | 概念的文字表示法
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 血壓 Binding: VitalSigns (extensible): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: At least the following
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
coding |  | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
system |  | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version |  | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant
code |  | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 85354-9
display |  | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system
userSelected |  | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text |  | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept
id |  | 0..1 | string | 唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | 擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding | S | 0..* | CodingTW | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼
text | S Σ | 0..1 | string | 概念的文字表示法
subject | S Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient) | 檢驗檢查有關的對象及（或）事物
focus | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | 當檢驗檢查並非有關於與病人本身，檢驗檢查是關於什麼。
encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(TW Core Encounter) | 檢驗檢查是哪一次就醫時執行的
effective[x] | S Σ C | 1..1 |  | 檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間 vs-1: if Observation.effective[x] is dateTime and has a value then that value shall be precise to the day
effectiveDateTime |  |  | dateTime S |
effectivePeriod |  |  | Period |
issued | Σ | 0..1 | instant | 此版本檢驗檢查完成的日期或時間
performer | S Σ | 0..* | Reference(Practitioner) | 誰負責這項檢驗檢查
value[x] | S Σ C | 0..1 |  | 檢驗檢查的實際結果 Binding: VitalSignsUnits (extensible): 用於記錄生命體徵的常用UCUM單元；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
valueQuantity |  |  | Quantity S |
valueCodeableConcept |  |  | CodeableConcept |
valueString |  |  | string |
valueBoolean |  |  | boolean |
valueInteger |  |  | integer |
valueRange |  |  | Range |
valueRatio |  |  | Ratio |
valueSampledData |  |  | SampledData |
valueTime |  |  | time |
valueDateTime |  |  | dateTime |
valuePeriod |  |  | Period |
dataAbsentReason | S | 0..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 缺少檢驗檢查結果的原因 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼具體說明檢驗檢查結果缺少的原因；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
interpretation |  | 0..* | CodeableConceptTW | 高、低、正常等 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 代碼指明檢驗檢查結果的解釋；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
note |  | 0..* | Annotation | 關於此檢驗檢查之解說
bodySite |  | 0..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 接受檢驗檢查的身體部位。此為SNOMED CT代碼，若機構已有購買相關授權，亦可使用。 Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (extensible)
method |  | 0..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 此檢驗檢查使用何種方法完成 Binding: ObservationMethods (extensible)
specimen |  | 0..1 | Reference(TW Core Specimen) | 此檢驗檢查的檢體
device |  | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | （測量）設備
referenceRange | C | 0..* | BackboneElement | 解釋結果值的指引。 obs-3：必須至少有低、高或文字表述。 obs-3: Must have at least a low or a high or text
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
low | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | 參考範圍值的下限值，如果相關。
high | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | 參考範圍值的上限值，如果相關。
type |  | 0..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 參考範圍值的限定詞 Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): 用以表述參考範圍值之含意的代碼；鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
appliesTo |  | 0..* | CodeableConceptTW | 參考範圍值是用適用的對象或人口群 Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): 用以指明參考範圍值適用的對象或人口群之代碼；可參考所綁定代碼表，但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼代碼表中的代碼。
age |  | 0..1 | Range | 適用的年齡範圍值，如果相關。
text |  | 0..1 | string | 檢驗檢查中以文字表述的參考範圍值
hasMember | Σ | 0..* | Reference(TW Core Observation Vital Signs | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) | 屬於此組檢驗檢查的相關Resource
derivedFrom | Σ | 0..* | Reference(TW Core DocumentReference | TW Core ImagingStudy | TW Core Media | QuestionnaireResponse | TW Core Observation Vital Signs | MolecularSequence) | 檢驗檢查源自哪些相關測量
Slices for component | S Σ C | 2..* | BackboneElement | 組成之（部分）檢驗檢查的檢驗結果 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:code vs-3: If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present
component:All Slices |  |  |  | Content/Rules for all slices
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 組成之檢驗檢查的型別（代碼／型別） Binding: 生命體徵值集 (required): 代碼指明檢驗檢查的名稱；可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
value[x] | S Σ C | 0..1 |  | Vital Sign Value recorded with UCUM Binding: VitalSignsUnits (extensible): Common UCUM units for recording Vital Signs.
valueQuantity |  |  | Quantity S |
valueCodeableConcept |  |  | CodeableConcept |
valueString |  |  | string |
valueBoolean |  |  | boolean |
valueInteger |  |  | integer |
valueRange |  |  | Range |
valueRatio |  |  | Ratio |
valueSampledData |  |  | SampledData |
valueTime |  |  | time |
valueDateTime |  |  | dateTime |
valuePeriod |  |  | Period |
dataAbsentReason | S | 0..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 為什麼缺少組成之檢驗檢查結果 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果（Observation.value[x]）缺少；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
interpretation |  | 0..* | CodeableConceptTW | 高、低、正常等。 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 用以指明檢驗檢查的解釋之代碼。應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
referenceRange |  | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | 解釋此組成之檢驗驗查的結果值之指引
component:Systolic | S Σ C | 1..1 | BackboneElement | 收縮壓 vs-3: If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 收縮壓代碼 Binding: 生命體徵值集 (required): 代碼指明檢驗檢查的名稱；可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。 Required Pattern: At least the following
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
coding |  | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
system |  | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version |  | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant
code |  | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 8480-6
display |  | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system
userSelected |  | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text |  | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept
value[x] | S Σ C | 0..1 | Quantity S | Vital Sign Value recorded with UCUM Binding: VitalSignsUnits (extensible): Common UCUM units for recording Vital Signs.
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
value | S Σ | 1..1 | decimal | Numerical value (with implicit precision)
comparator | ?!Σ | 0..1 | code | < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
unit | S Σ | 1..1 | string | Unit representation
system | S Σ C | 1..1 | uri | System that defines coded unit form Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | Coded form of the unit Fixed Value: mm[Hg]
dataAbsentReason | S | 0..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 為什麼缺少組成之檢驗檢查結果 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果（Observation.value[x]）缺少；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
interpretation |  | 0..* | CodeableConceptTW | 高、低、正常等。 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 用以指明檢驗檢查的解釋之代碼。應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
referenceRange |  | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | 解釋此組成之檢驗驗查的結果值之指引
component:Diastolic | S Σ C | 1..1 | BackboneElement | 舒張壓 vs-3: If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 舒張壓代碼 Binding: 生命體徵值集 (required): 代碼指明檢驗檢查的名稱；可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。 Required Pattern: At least the following
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
coding |  | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
system |  | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version |  | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant
code |  | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 8462-4
display |  | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system
userSelected |  | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text |  | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept
value[x] | S Σ C | 0..1 | Quantity S | Vital Sign Value recorded with UCUM Binding: VitalSignsUnits (extensible): Common UCUM units for recording Vital Signs.
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
value | S Σ | 1..1 | decimal | Numerical value (with implicit precision)
comparator | ?!Σ | 0..1 | code | < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
unit | S Σ | 1..1 | string | Unit representation
system | S Σ C | 1..1 | uri | System that defines coded unit form Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | Coded form of the unit Fixed Value: mm[Hg]
dataAbsentReason | S | 0..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 為什麼缺少組成之檢驗檢查結果 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果（Observation.value[x]）缺少；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
interpretation |  | 0..* | CodeableConceptTW | 高、低、正常等。 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 用以指明檢驗檢查的解釋之代碼。應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
referenceRange |  | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | 解釋此組成之檢驗驗查的結果值之指引
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings

Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code | URI
Observation.language | preferred | CommonLanguages
Additional Bindings | Purpose
AllLanguages | Max Binding
`http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.status | required | ObservationStatus `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.category | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.category:VSCat | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.code | extensible | Pattern: LOINC Code 85354-9 `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-vitalsignresult` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.value[x] | extensible | VitalSignsUnits `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.bodySite | extensible | SNOMEDCTBodyStructures `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.method | extensible | ObservationMethods `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.referenceRange.type | preferred | ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | example | ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.code | required | TWVitalSigns `https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/vital-signs-tw`
Observation.component.value[x] | extensible | VitalSignsUnits `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Systolic.code | required | Pattern: LOINC Code 8480-6 `https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/vital-signs-tw`
Observation.component:Systolic.value[x] | extensible | VitalSignsUnits `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Systolic.value[x].comparator | required | QuantityComparator `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Systolic.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Systolic.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Diastolic.code | required | Pattern: LOINC Code 8462-4 `https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/vital-signs-tw`
Observation.component:Diastolic.value[x] | extensible | VitalSignsUnits `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Diastolic.value[x].comparator | required | QuantityComparator `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Diastolic.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Diastolic.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation` from the FHIR Standard

#### Constraints

Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements
dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty() |
dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() |
dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() |
dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty() |
dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists() |
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) |
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() |
obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists() |
obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty() |
obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty() |
vs-1 | error | Observation.effective[x] | if Observation.effective[x] is dateTime and has a value then that value shall be precise to the day : $this is dateTime implies $this.toString().length() >= 10 |
vs-2 | error | Observation | If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present. : (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists()) |
vs-3 | error | Observation.component, Observation.component:Systolic, Observation.component:Diastolic | If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present : value.exists() or dataAbsentReason.exists() |

This structure is derived from TWCoreObservationBloodPressure

Summary

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

- Patient (https://hapi.fhir.tw/fhir/StructureDefinition/TWCorePatient)
- Practitioner (https://hapi.fhir.tw/fhir/StructureDefinition/TWCorePractitioner)

Differential View

This structure is derived from TWCoreObservationBloodPressure

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Observation |  | 0..* | TWCoreObservationBloodPressure | 檢驗檢查，測量及簡單的判定。
subject |  | 1..1 | Reference(Patient) | 檢驗檢查有關的對象及（或）事物
performer |  | 0..* | Reference(Practitioner) | 誰負責這項檢驗檢查
Documentation for this format

Key Elements View

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Observation | C | 0..* | TWCoreObservationBloodPressure | 檢驗檢查，測量及簡單的判定。 obs-6: dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present obs-7: If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present vs-2: If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present.
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | 創建此內容所依據的一組規則
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | 此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵，需特別留意。
status | ?!S Σ | 1..1 | code | registered ｜ preliminary ｜ final ｜ amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): 檢驗檢查的狀態代碼；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Slices for category | S | 1..* | CodeableConceptTW | 概念（concept）－參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:coding.code, value:coding.system Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): 高層次的檢驗檢查分類；鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
category:VSCat | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 檢驗檢查分類 Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): 高層次的檢驗檢查分類；鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
coding | S Σ | 1..* | Coding | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼
system | S Σ | 1..1 | uri | 專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | 系統定義的語法之符號 Fixed Value: vital-signs
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 血壓 Binding: VitalSigns (extensible): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: At least the following
coding |  | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
system |  | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code |  | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 85354-9
coding | S | 0..* | CodingTW | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼
text | S Σ | 0..1 | string | 概念的文字表示法
subject | S Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient) | 檢驗檢查有關的對象及（或）事物
effective[x] | S Σ C | 1..1 |  | 檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間 vs-1: if Observation.effective[x] is dateTime and has a value then that value shall be precise to the day
effectiveDateTime |  |  | dateTime |
performer | S Σ | 0..* | Reference(Practitioner) | 誰負責這項檢驗檢查
value[x] | S Σ C | 0..1 |  | 檢驗檢查的實際結果 Binding: VitalSignsUnits (extensible): 用於記錄生命體徵的常用UCUM單元；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
valueQuantity |  |  | Quantity |
dataAbsentReason | S | 0..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 缺少檢驗檢查結果的原因 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼具體說明檢驗檢查結果缺少的原因；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Slices for component | S Σ C | 2..* | BackboneElement | 組成之（部分）檢驗檢查的檢驗結果 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:code vs-3: If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present
component:All Slices |  |  |  | Content/Rules for all slices
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 組成之檢驗檢查的型別（代碼／型別） Binding: 生命體徵值集 (required): 代碼指明檢驗檢查的名稱；可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
value[x] | S Σ C | 0..1 |  | Vital Sign Value recorded with UCUM Binding: VitalSignsUnits (extensible): Common UCUM units for recording Vital Signs.
valueQuantity |  |  | Quantity |
dataAbsentReason | S | 0..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 為什麼缺少組成之檢驗檢查結果 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果（Observation.value[x]）缺少；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
component:Systolic | S Σ C | 1..1 | BackboneElement | 收縮壓 vs-3: If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 收縮壓代碼 Binding: 生命體徵值集 (required): 代碼指明檢驗檢查的名稱；可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。 Required Pattern: At least the following
coding |  | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
system |  | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code |  | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 8480-6
value[x] | S Σ C | 0..1 | Quantity | Vital Sign Value recorded with UCUM Binding: VitalSignsUnits (extensible): Common UCUM units for recording Vital Signs.
value | S Σ | 1..1 | decimal | Numerical value (with implicit precision)
comparator | ?!Σ | 0..1 | code | < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
unit | S Σ | 1..1 | string | Unit representation
system | S Σ C | 1..1 | uri | System that defines coded unit form Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | Coded form of the unit Fixed Value: mm[Hg]
dataAbsentReason | S | 0..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 為什麼缺少組成之檢驗檢查結果 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果（Observation.value[x]）缺少；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
component:Diastolic | S Σ C | 1..1 | BackboneElement | 舒張壓 vs-3: If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 舒張壓代碼 Binding: 生命體徵值集 (required): 代碼指明檢驗檢查的名稱；可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。 Required Pattern: At least the following
coding |  | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
system |  | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code |  | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 8462-4
value[x] | S Σ C | 0..1 | Quantity | Vital Sign Value recorded with UCUM Binding: VitalSignsUnits (extensible): Common UCUM units for recording Vital Signs.
value | S Σ | 1..1 | decimal | Numerical value (with implicit precision)
comparator | ?!Σ | 0..1 | code | < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
unit | S Σ | 1..1 | string | Unit representation
system | S Σ C | 1..1 | uri | System that defines coded unit form Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | Coded form of the unit Fixed Value: mm[Hg]
dataAbsentReason | S | 0..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 為什麼缺少組成之檢驗檢查結果 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果（Observation.value[x]）缺少；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings

Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code | URI
Observation.status | required | ObservationStatus `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.category | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.category:VSCat | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.code | extensible | Pattern: LOINC Code 85354-9 `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-vitalsignresult` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.value[x] | extensible | VitalSignsUnits `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.code | required | TWVitalSigns `https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/vital-signs-tw`
Observation.component.value[x] | extensible | VitalSignsUnits `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Systolic.code | required | Pattern: LOINC Code 8480-6 `https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/vital-signs-tw`
Observation.component:Systolic.value[x] | extensible | VitalSignsUnits `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Systolic.value[x].comparator | required | QuantityComparator `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Systolic.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Diastolic.code | required | Pattern: LOINC Code 8462-4 `https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/vital-signs-tw`
Observation.component:Diastolic.value[x] | extensible | VitalSignsUnits `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Diastolic.value[x].comparator | required | QuantityComparator `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Diastolic.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason` from the FHIR Standard

#### Constraints

Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements
dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty() |
dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() |
dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() |
dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty() |
dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists() |
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) |
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() |
obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty() |
obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty() |
vs-1 | error | Observation.effective[x] | if Observation.effective[x] is dateTime and has a value then that value shall be precise to the day : $this is dateTime implies $this.toString().length() >= 10 |
vs-2 | error | Observation | If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present. : (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists()) |
vs-3 | error | Observation.component, Observation.component:Systolic, Observation.component:Diastolic | If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present : value.exists() or dataAbsentReason.exists() |

Snapshot View

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Observation | C | 0..* | TWCoreObservationBloodPressure | 檢驗檢查，測量及簡單的判定。 obs-6: dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present obs-7: If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present vs-2: If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present.
id | Σ | 0..1 | id | 不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Observation紀錄，通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | 此Observation Resource的metadata
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | 創建此內容所依據的一組規則
language |  | 0..1 | code | 用以表述Observation Resource內容的語言。 Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 人類語言；鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此代碼表，你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。
Additional Bindings | Purpose
AllLanguages | Max Binding
Example Value: zh-TW
text |  | 0..1 | Narrative | Observation Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
contained |  | 0..* | Resource | 內嵌的（contained）、行內的Resources
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | 擴充的資料項目
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | 此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵，需特別留意。
identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | 檢驗檢查的識別碼，通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼，例如：檢驗序號或單號。
basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | TW Core MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | 依據的照護計畫／提議／醫令
partOf | Σ | 0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | TW Core MedicationDispense | TW Core MedicationStatement | TW Core Procedure | Immunization | TW Core ImagingStudy) | 此檢驗檢查是哪個參照事件的一部分
status | ?!S Σ | 1..1 | code | registered ｜ preliminary ｜ final ｜ amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): 檢驗檢查的狀態代碼；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Slices for category | S | 1..* | CodeableConceptTW | 概念（concept）－參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:coding.code, value:coding.system Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): 高層次的檢驗檢查分類；鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
category:VSCat | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 檢驗檢查分類 Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): 高層次的檢驗檢查分類；鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding | S Σ | 1..* | Coding | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system | S Σ | 1..1 | uri | 專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
version | Σ | 0..1 | string | 系統的版本—如果相關的話
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | 系統定義的語法之符號 Fixed Value: vital-signs
display | Σ | 0..1 | string | 由系統定義的表示法
userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | 此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？
text | Σ | 0..1 | string | 概念的文字表示法
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 血壓 Binding: VitalSigns (extensible): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: At least the following
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
coding |  | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
system |  | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version |  | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant
code |  | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 85354-9
display |  | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system
userSelected |  | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text |  | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept
id |  | 0..1 | string | 唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | 擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding | S | 0..* | CodingTW | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼
text | S Σ | 0..1 | string | 概念的文字表示法
subject | S Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient) | 檢驗檢查有關的對象及（或）事物
focus | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | 當檢驗檢查並非有關於與病人本身，檢驗檢查是關於什麼。
encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(TW Core Encounter) | 檢驗檢查是哪一次就醫時執行的
effective[x] | S Σ C | 1..1 |  | 檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間 vs-1: if Observation.effective[x] is dateTime and has a value then that value shall be precise to the day
effectiveDateTime |  |  | dateTime S |
effectivePeriod |  |  | Period |
issued | Σ | 0..1 | instant | 此版本檢驗檢查完成的日期或時間
performer | S Σ | 0..* | Reference(Practitioner) | 誰負責這項檢驗檢查
value[x] | S Σ C | 0..1 |  | 檢驗檢查的實際結果 Binding: VitalSignsUnits (extensible): 用於記錄生命體徵的常用UCUM單元；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
valueQuantity |  |  | Quantity S |
valueCodeableConcept |  |  | CodeableConcept |
valueString |  |  | string |
valueBoolean |  |  | boolean |
valueInteger |  |  | integer |
valueRange |  |  | Range |
valueRatio |  |  | Ratio |
valueSampledData |  |  | SampledData |
valueTime |  |  | time |
valueDateTime |  |  | dateTime |
valuePeriod |  |  | Period |
dataAbsentReason | S | 0..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 缺少檢驗檢查結果的原因 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼具體說明檢驗檢查結果缺少的原因；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
interpretation |  | 0..* | CodeableConceptTW | 高、低、正常等 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 代碼指明檢驗檢查結果的解釋；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
note |  | 0..* | Annotation | 關於此檢驗檢查之解說
bodySite |  | 0..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 接受檢驗檢查的身體部位。此為SNOMED CT代碼，若機構已有購買相關授權，亦可使用。 Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (extensible)
method |  | 0..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 此檢驗檢查使用何種方法完成 Binding: ObservationMethods (extensible)
specimen |  | 0..1 | Reference(TW Core Specimen) | 此檢驗檢查的檢體
device |  | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | （測量）設備
referenceRange | C | 0..* | BackboneElement | 解釋結果值的指引。 obs-3：必須至少有低、高或文字表述。 obs-3: Must have at least a low or a high or text
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
low | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | 參考範圍值的下限值，如果相關。
high | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | 參考範圍值的上限值，如果相關。
type |  | 0..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 參考範圍值的限定詞 Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): 用以表述參考範圍值之含意的代碼；鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
appliesTo |  | 0..* | CodeableConceptTW | 參考範圍值是用適用的對象或人口群 Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): 用以指明參考範圍值適用的對象或人口群之代碼；可參考所綁定代碼表，但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼代碼表中的代碼。
age |  | 0..1 | Range | 適用的年齡範圍值，如果相關。
text |  | 0..1 | string | 檢驗檢查中以文字表述的參考範圍值
hasMember | Σ | 0..* | Reference(TW Core Observation Vital Signs | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) | 屬於此組檢驗檢查的相關Resource
derivedFrom | Σ | 0..* | Reference(TW Core DocumentReference | TW Core ImagingStudy | TW Core Media | QuestionnaireResponse | TW Core Observation Vital Signs | MolecularSequence) | 檢驗檢查源自哪些相關測量
Slices for component | S Σ C | 2..* | BackboneElement | 組成之（部分）檢驗檢查的檢驗結果 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:code vs-3: If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present
component:All Slices |  |  |  | Content/Rules for all slices
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 組成之檢驗檢查的型別（代碼／型別） Binding: 生命體徵值集 (required): 代碼指明檢驗檢查的名稱；可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
value[x] | S Σ C | 0..1 |  | Vital Sign Value recorded with UCUM Binding: VitalSignsUnits (extensible): Common UCUM units for recording Vital Signs.
valueQuantity |  |  | Quantity S |
valueCodeableConcept |  |  | CodeableConcept |
valueString |  |  | string |
valueBoolean |  |  | boolean |
valueInteger |  |  | integer |
valueRange |  |  | Range |
valueRatio |  |  | Ratio |
valueSampledData |  |  | SampledData |
valueTime |  |  | time |
valueDateTime |  |  | dateTime |
valuePeriod |  |  | Period |
dataAbsentReason | S | 0..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 為什麼缺少組成之檢驗檢查結果 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果（Observation.value[x]）缺少；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
interpretation |  | 0..* | CodeableConceptTW | 高、低、正常等。 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 用以指明檢驗檢查的解釋之代碼。應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
referenceRange |  | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | 解釋此組成之檢驗驗查的結果值之指引
component:Systolic | S Σ C | 1..1 | BackboneElement | 收縮壓 vs-3: If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 收縮壓代碼 Binding: 生命體徵值集 (required): 代碼指明檢驗檢查的名稱；可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。 Required Pattern: At least the following
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
coding |  | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
system |  | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version |  | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant
code |  | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 8480-6
display |  | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system
userSelected |  | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text |  | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept
value[x] | S Σ C | 0..1 | Quantity S | Vital Sign Value recorded with UCUM Binding: VitalSignsUnits (extensible): Common UCUM units for recording Vital Signs.
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
value | S Σ | 1..1 | decimal | Numerical value (with implicit precision)
comparator | ?!Σ | 0..1 | code | < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
unit | S Σ | 1..1 | string | Unit representation
system | S Σ C | 1..1 | uri | System that defines coded unit form Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | Coded form of the unit Fixed Value: mm[Hg]
dataAbsentReason | S | 0..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 為什麼缺少組成之檢驗檢查結果 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果（Observation.value[x]）缺少；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
interpretation |  | 0..* | CodeableConceptTW | 高、低、正常等。 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 用以指明檢驗檢查的解釋之代碼。應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
referenceRange |  | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | 解釋此組成之檢驗驗查的結果值之指引
component:Diastolic | S Σ C | 1..1 | BackboneElement | 舒張壓 vs-3: If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 舒張壓代碼 Binding: 生命體徵值集 (required): 代碼指明檢驗檢查的名稱；可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。 Required Pattern: At least the following
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
coding |  | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
system |  | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version |  | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant
code |  | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 8462-4
display |  | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system
userSelected |  | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text |  | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept
value[x] | S Σ C | 0..1 | Quantity S | Vital Sign Value recorded with UCUM Binding: VitalSignsUnits (extensible): Common UCUM units for recording Vital Signs.
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
value | S Σ | 1..1 | decimal | Numerical value (with implicit precision)
comparator | ?!Σ | 0..1 | code | < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
unit | S Σ | 1..1 | string | Unit representation
system | S Σ C | 1..1 | uri | System that defines coded unit form Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code | S Σ | 1..1 | code | Coded form of the unit Fixed Value: mm[Hg]
dataAbsentReason | S | 0..1 | CodeableConceptTW | 為什麼缺少組成之檢驗檢查結果 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果（Observation.value[x]）缺少；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
interpretation |  | 0..* | CodeableConceptTW | 高、低、正常等。 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 用以指明檢驗檢查的解釋之代碼。應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
referenceRange |  | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | 解釋此組成之檢驗驗查的結果值之指引
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings

Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code | URI
Observation.language | preferred | CommonLanguages
Additional Bindings | Purpose
AllLanguages | Max Binding
`http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.status | required | ObservationStatus `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.category | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.category:VSCat | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.code | extensible | Pattern: LOINC Code 85354-9 `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-vitalsignresult` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.value[x] | extensible | VitalSignsUnits `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.bodySite | extensible | SNOMEDCTBodyStructures `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.method | extensible | ObservationMethods `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.referenceRange.type | preferred | ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | example | ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.code | required | TWVitalSigns `https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/vital-signs-tw`
Observation.component.value[x] | extensible | VitalSignsUnits `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Systolic.code | required | Pattern: LOINC Code 8480-6 `https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/vital-signs-tw`
Observation.component:Systolic.value[x] | extensible | VitalSignsUnits `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Systolic.value[x].comparator | required | QuantityComparator `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Systolic.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Systolic.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Diastolic.code | required | Pattern: LOINC Code 8462-4 `https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/vital-signs-tw`
Observation.component:Diastolic.value[x] | extensible | VitalSignsUnits `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Diastolic.value[x].comparator | required | QuantityComparator `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Diastolic.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason` from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Diastolic.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation` from the FHIR Standard

#### Constraints

Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements
dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty() |
dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() |
dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() |
dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty() |
dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists() |
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) |
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() |
obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists() |
obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty() |
obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty() |
vs-1 | error | Observation.effective[x] | if Observation.effective[x] is dateTime and has a value then that value shall be precise to the day : $this is dateTime implies $this.toString().length() >= 10 |
vs-2 | error | Observation | If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present. : (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists()) |
vs-3 | error | Observation.component, Observation.component:Systolic, Observation.component:Diastolic | If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present : value.exists() or dataAbsentReason.exists() |

This structure is derived from TWCoreObservationBloodPressure

Summary

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

- Patient (https://hapi.fhir.tw/fhir/StructureDefinition/TWCorePatient)
- Practitioner (https://hapi.fhir.tw/fhir/StructureDefinition/TWCorePractitioner)

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron