Height-sport
type: StructureDefinition
node role: treeRoot
id:
  v: Height-sport
text:
  status:
    v: extensions
  div: Generated Narrative: StructureDefinition Height-sport Name Flags Card. Type Description & Constraints<img src="[binary]" alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/> Observation 0..* TWCoreObservationVitalSigns 檢驗檢查，測量及簡單的判定。 code 1..1 CodeableConceptTW Body height Required Pattern: At least the following coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 8302-2 display 1..1 string Representation defined by the system Fixed Value: Body height subject 1..1 Reference(Patient) 檢驗檢查有關的對象及（或）事物 performer 0..* Reference(Practitioner) 誰負責這項檢驗檢查 Slices for value[x] 1..1 Quantity 檢驗檢查的實際結果 Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this value[x]:valueQuantity S 1..1 Quantity S 檢驗檢查的實際結果 value S 1..1 decimal Numerical value (with implicit precision) unit S 1..1 string Unit representation system S 1..1 uri System that defines coded unit form Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org code S 1..1 code Coded form of the unit Fixed Value: cm bodySite 0..1 CodeableConceptTW 接受檢驗檢查的身體部位。此為SNOMED CT代碼，若機構已有購買相關授權，亦可使用。 Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (extensible) method 0..1 CodeableConceptTW 此檢驗檢查使用何種方法完成 Binding: ObservationMethods (extensible) <img src="[binary]" alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/> Documentation for this format
url:
  v: https://hapi.fhir.tw/fhir/StructureDefinition/Height-sport
version:
  v: 0.1.0
name:
  v: ObservationHeight
title:
  v: Sport Data observation Height
status:
  v: active
date:
  v: 2024-08-01T19:57:56+08:00
publisher:
  v: CYLAB
contact:
  name:
    v: CYLAB
  telecom:
    system:
      v: url
    value:
      v: https://mitw.dicom.org.tw/
description:
  v: 此Profile說明本IG如何進一步定義FHIR的Height Profile以呈現身高
fhir version:
  v: 4.0.1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: workflow
  uri:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow
  name:
    v: Workflow Pattern
mapping:
  identity:
    v: sct-concept
  uri:
    v: http://snomed.info/conceptdomain
  name:
    v: SNOMED CT Concept Domain Binding
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  uri:
    v: http://hl7.org/v2
  name:
    v: HL7 v2 Mapping
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  uri:
    v: http://hl7.org/v3
  name:
    v: RIM Mapping
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  uri:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews
  name:
    v: FiveWs Pattern Mapping
mapping:
  identity:
    v: sct-attr
  uri:
    v: http://snomed.org/attributebinding
  name:
    v: SNOMED CT Attribute Binding
kind:
  v: resource
abstract:
  v: false
type:
  v: Observation
base definition:
  v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Observation-vitalSigns-twcore
  link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Observation-vitalSigns-twcore
derivation:
  v: constraint
snapshot:
  element:
    id:
      v: Observation
    path:
      v: Observation
    short:
      v: 檢驗檢查，測量及簡單的判定。
    definition:
      v: 對病人、設備或其他對象進行的測量和簡單判定。
    comment:
      v: Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.
    alias:
      v: Vital Signs
    alias:
      v: Measurement
    alias:
      v: Results
    alias:
      v: Tests
    min:
      v: 0
    max:
      v: *
    base:
      path:
        v: Observation
      min:
        v: 0
      max:
        v: *
    constraint:
      key:
        v: dom-2
      severity:
        v: error
      human:
        v: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
      expression:
        v: contained.contained.empty()
      xpath:
        v: not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)
      source:
        v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource
        link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource
    constraint:
      key:
        v: dom-3
      severity:
        v: error
      human:
        v: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
      expression:
        v: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
      xpath:
        v: not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))
      source:
        v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource
        link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource
    constraint:
      key:
        v: dom-4
      severity:
        v: error
      human:
        v: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
      expression:
        v: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
      xpath:
        v: not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))
      source:
        v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource
        link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource
    constraint:
      key:
        v: dom-5
      severity:
        v: error
      human:
        v: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
      expression:
        v: contained.meta.security.empty()
      xpath:
        v: not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))
      source:
        v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource
        link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource
    constraint:
      key:
        v: dom-6
      severity:
        v: warning
      human:
        v: A resource should have narrative for robust management
      expression:
        v: text.`div`.exists()
      xpath:
        v: exists(f:text/h:div)
      source:
        v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource
        link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource
    constraint:
      key:
        v: obs-6
      severity:
        v: error
      human:
        v: dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present
      expression:
        v: dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
      xpath:
        v: not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))
      source:
        v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation
        link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation

v: true

v: When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time.

key:
  v: obs-7
severity:
  v: error
human:
  v: If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
expression:
  v: value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
xpath:
  v: not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))
source:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation
  link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation

key:
  v: vs-2
severity:
  v: error
human:
  v: If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present.
expression:
  v: (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())
xpath:
  v: f:component or f:memberOF or f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] or f:dataAbsentReason
source:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/vitalsigns
  link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/vitalsigns

v: false

v: false

identity:
  v: rim
map:
  v: Entity. Role, or Act

identity:
  v: workflow
map:
  v: Event

identity:
  v: sct-concept
map:
  v: < 363787002 |Observable entity|

identity:
  v: v2
map:
  v: OBX

identity:
  v: rim
map:
  v: Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]

id:
  v: Observation.id
path:
  v: Observation.id
short:
  v: 不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Observation紀錄，通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
definition:
  v: resource的邏輯ID，在resource的URL中使用。一旦指定，這個值永遠不會改變。
comment:
  v: 一個resource使用新增操作（create operation）提交給伺服器時，此resource沒有id，它的id在resource被創建後由伺器分配/指定。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Resource.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value:
      v: id
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true

id:
  v: Observation.meta
path:
  v: Observation.meta
short:
  v: 此Observation Resource的metadata
definition:
  v: 關於resource的metadata。這是由基礎建設維護的內容。內容的更改可能並不總是與resource的版本更改相關聯。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Resource.meta
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Meta
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true

id:
  v: Observation.implicitRules
path:
  v: Observation.implicitRules
short:
  v: 創建此內容所依據的一組規則
definition:
  v: 構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照，在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是對IG所定義之特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。
comment:
  v: 宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的交易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而，現有的健康生態體系高度分裂，還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能，實作者和/或規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常在使用時，此URL是對IG的參照，此IG將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Resource.implicitRules
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: uri
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
is summary:
  v: true

id:
  v: Observation.language
path:
  v: Observation.language
short:
  v: 用以表述Observation Resource內容的語言。
definition:
  v: 編寫此resource的語言
comment:
  v: 提供語言是為了支援索引和可存取性（通常，文字表述轉語音等服務使用此語言標籤）。html lanuage tag適用於此敘述。resource上的語言標籤可用於指定從resource中的資料所產成的其他表述之語言。不是所有的內容都必須使用此語言。不應該假定Resource.language自動適用於敘述。如果指定語言，它也應該被指定在html中的div資料項目（關於xml:lang和html lang屬性之間的關係，見HTML5中的規則）。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Resource.language
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
example:
  label:
    v: Value
  value:
    v: zh-TW
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet
    value:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages
      link: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
    value:
      v: Language
  strength:
    v: preferred
  description:
    v: 人類語言；鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此代碼表，你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages

id:
  v: Observation.text
path:
  v: Observation.text
short:
  v: Observation Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
definition:
  v: 人可讀的敘述，包含resource的摘要，可用於向人表述resource的內容。敘述不需要對所有的結構化資料進行編碼，但需要包含足夠的細節使人在閱讀敘述時理解「臨床安全性」。resource定義有哪些內容應該在敘述中表示，以確保臨床安全。
comment:
  v: 內嵌（contained）的resource沒有敘述，非內嵌（contained）的resource則 **建議應該（SHOULD）** 有敘述。有時resource可能只有文字表述，很少或沒有額外的結構化資料（只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目）。這可能出現在舊系統的資料，當資訊以 「文字表述區塊（text blob） 」的形式被取得，或者文字表述是原始輸入或說明，而編碼資訊稍後再添加。
alias:
  v: narrative
alias:
  v: html
alias:
  v: xhtml
alias:
  v: display
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: DomainResource.text
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Narrative
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: Act.text?

id:
  v: Observation.contained
path:
  v: Observation.contained
short:
  v: 內嵌的（contained）、行內的Resources
definition:
  v: 這些resource內嵌（contains）的resource不會另外存於任何FHIR伺服器，意即它們無法在任何FHIR伺服器中被找到，也無法有自己獨立的資料異動／交易（transaction）範圍。
comment:
  v: 當內容可以從任何FHIR伺服器找到時，不應該以內嵌（contained）resource的方式呈現，因為一旦失去識別，再次恢復它是非常困難的（並且取決於情境）。內嵌（contained）的resource可在它們的meta資料項目中表述profiles和tag，但不應該有安全標號（security labels）。
alias:
  v: inline resources
alias:
  v: anonymous resources
alias:
  v: contained resources
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: DomainResource.contained
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Resource
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: N/A

id:
  v: Observation.extension
path:
  v: Observation.extension
short:
  v: 擴充的資料項目
definition:
  v: 可用於表示不屬於此resource基本定義的額外資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理，對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充，但作為擴充定義的一部分，**必須（SHALL）** 滿足一系列要求。
comment:
  v: 任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充時，都不應該帶有任何負面的聯想。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: DomainResource.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false

id:
  v: Observation.modifierExtension
path:
  v: Observation.modifierExtension
short:
  v: 此擴充的資料項目可能會完全修正或改變其他資料項目的意涵，需特別留意。
definition:
  v: 可以用來表示不屬於此resource的基本定義的額外資訊，並修改包含它所內嵌（contained）的資料項目的理解和/或對包含資料項目之後續使用的理解。通常修飾用的資料項目提供否定或限定的資訊。為了使擴充的使用安全和可管理，對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。雖然任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充，但在定義擴充時 **必須（SHALL）** 滿足一組要求。處理resource的應用程式需要檢查修飾用的擴充資料項目。 修飾用的擴充資料項目 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 改變resource或DomainResource上任何資料項目的含義（包括不能改變modifierExtension本身的含義）。
comment:
  v: 任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充時，都不應該帶有任何負面的聯想。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。
requirements:
  v: 修飾用的資料項目擴充允許將不能安全地忽略的擴充，與絕大多數可以安全地忽略的擴充明確區分開來。這樣做有助於促進可互操作性，因為無需禁止實作者使用擴充，想要瞭解更多資訊，請參見[修飾用的資料項目擴充之定義]（http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension）。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: DomainResource.modifierExtension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
is summary:
  v: false

id:
  v: Observation.identifier
path:
  v: Observation.identifier
short:
  v: 檢驗檢查的識別碼，通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼，例如：檢驗序號或單號。
definition:
  v: 此檢驗檢查的唯一識別碼
requirements:
  v: 允許對檢驗檢查結果進行區分和參照
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.identifier
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Identifier
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: workflow
  map:
    v: Event.identifier
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.identifier
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4.
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: id

id:
  v: Observation.basedOn
path:
  v: Observation.basedOn
short:
  v: 依據的照護計畫／提議／醫令
definition:
  v: 依據的計劃、提議或醫令或其部分要求進行檢驗檢查。例如：一個MedicationRequest可能要求給病人藥之前要先進行實驗室檢查。
requirements:
  v: 允許授權追踪檢驗檢查事件並追踪提議／建議是否有落實
alias:
  v: Fulfills
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.basedOn
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Reference
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation
  target profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest-twcore
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest-twcore
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: workflow
  map:
    v: Event.basedOn
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: ORC
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: .inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]

id:
  v: Observation.partOf
path:
  v: Observation.partOf
short:
  v: 此檢驗檢查是哪個參照事件的一部分
definition:
  v: 此特定的檢驗檢查（Observation）是一個更大事件中的一個組成或步驟。例如：一項處置裡的一項檢驗檢查。
comment:
  v: 使用encounter將一個檢驗檢查（Observation）與一個就醫（Encounter）連結起來。關於參照另一個Observation的作法，請參閱下面的Notes小節。
alias:
  v: Container
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.partOf
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Reference
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration
  target profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense-twcore
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense-twcore
  target profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement-twcore
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement-twcore
  target profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Procedure-twcore
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Procedure-twcore
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization
  target profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy-twcore
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy-twcore
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: workflow
  map:
    v: Event.partOf
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: Varies by domain
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target

id:
  v: Observation.status
extension:
  url:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint
  value:
    v: default: final
path:
  v: Observation.status
short:
  v: registered ｜ preliminary ｜ final ｜ amended +
definition:
  v: 結果值的狀態
comment:
  v: 這個資料項目被標記為修飾語／修飾用，因為附加到其他文件上的文件，其本身是不完整的文件。
requirements:
  v: 需要追踪單個結果狀態，有些結果在整個報告確定之前就已經確定了。
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.status
  min:
    v: 1
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
    value:
      v: Status
  strength:
    v: required
  description:
    v: 檢驗檢查的狀態代碼；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1
    link: 4.0
    link: .1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: workflow
  map:
    v: Event.status
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.status
mapping:
  identity:
    v: sct-concept
  map:
    v: < 445584004 |Report by finality status|
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: OBX-11
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of "revise"

id:
  v: Observation.category
path:
  v: Observation.category
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: coding.code
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: coding.system
  ordered:
    v: false
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: 概念（concept）－參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。
definition:
  v: 可以正式參照一個專門術語或本體論來定義一個概念，或者也可以文字表述此概念。
comment:
  v: 並非所有的專門術語使用都符合這個一般模式。在某些情況下，資料模型不應該使用CodeableConcept而應直接使用Coding，並提供他們自己的結構來管理text、codings、translation、資料項目之間的關係、以及先組合配對／前組合式（pre-coordination）和後組合配對／後組合式（post-coordination）。
requirements:
  v: 用於篩選取得及顯示之檢驗檢查
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.category
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: CodeableConcept
  profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
    value:
      v: ObservationCategory
  strength:
    v: preferred
  description:
    v: 高層次的檢驗檢查分類；鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.class
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: .outboundRelationship[typeCode="COMP].target[classCode="LIST", moodCode="EVN"].code

id:
  v: Observation.category:VSCat
path:
  v: Observation.category
slice name:
  v: VSCat
short:
  v: 檢驗檢查分類
definition:
  v: 可以正式參照一個專門術語或本體論來定義一個概念，或者也可以文字表述此概念。
comment:
  v: 並非所有的專門術語使用都符合這個一般模式。在某些情況下，資料模型不應該使用CodeableConcept而應直接使用Coding，並提供他們自己的結構來管理text、codings、translation、資料項目之間的關係、以及先組合配對／前組合式（pre-coordination）和後組合配對／後組合式（post-coordination）。
requirements:
  v: 用於篩選取得及顯示之檢驗檢查
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.category
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: CodeableConcept
  profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
condition:
  v: ele-1
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
    value:
      v: ObservationCategory
  strength:
    v: preferred
  description:
    v: 高層次的檢驗檢查分類；鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CE/CNE/CWE
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: CD
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD

id:
  v: Observation.category:VSCat.id
path:
  v: Observation.category.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value:
      v: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Observation.category:VSCat.extension
path:
  v: Observation.category.extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  description:
    v: Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Observation.category:VSCat.coding
path:
  v: Observation.category.coding
short:
  v: 由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼
definition:
  v: 由專門術語系統（terminology system）所定義之代碼的參照。
comment:
  v: 代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。
requirements:
  v: 允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: CodeableConcept.coding
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Coding
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: union(., ./translation)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding

id:
  v: Observation.category:VSCat.coding.id
path:
  v: Observation.category.coding.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value:
      v: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Observation.category:VSCat.coding.extension
path:
  v: Observation.category.coding.extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  description:
    v: Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Observation.category:VSCat.coding.system
path:
  v: Observation.category.coding.system
short:
  v: 專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別
definition:
  v: 定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別。
comment:
  v: URI可以是一個OID（urn:oid:...）或一個UUID（urn:uuid:...）；OID和UUID **必須（SHALL）** 參照HL7 OID註冊中心；否則，URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表，或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。
requirements:
  v: 需要明確說明符號定義的來源
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.system
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: uri
fixed:
  v: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.3
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./codeSystem
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem

id:
  v: Observation.category:VSCat.coding.version
path:
  v: Observation.category.coding.version
short:
  v: 系統的版本—如果相關的話
definition:
  v: 選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本；請注意，一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告，因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的；然而，不能始終保證這點，當不能保證意義一致時， **必須（SHALL）** 將版本資訊也一併作交換。
comment:
  v: 如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本，建議使用版本正式發布的日期（用FHIR日期格式表示）作為版本日期。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.version
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.7
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./codeSystemVersion
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion

id:
  v: Observation.category:VSCat.coding.code
path:
  v: Observation.category.coding.code
short:
  v: 系統定義的語法之符號
definition:
  v: 系統定義的語法之符號；符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼，也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式（如後組合配對／後組合式）。
requirements:
  v: 需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.code
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
fixed:
  v: vital-signs
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./code
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code

id:
  v: Observation.category:VSCat.coding.display
extension:
  url:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable
  value:
    v: true
path:
  v: Observation.category.coding.display
short:
  v: 由系統定義的表示法
definition:
  v: 遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法
requirements:
  v: 需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.display
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: CV.displayName
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName

id:
  v: Observation.category:VSCat.coding.userSelected
path:
  v: Observation.category.coding.userSelected
short:
  v: 此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？
definition:
  v: 表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇，例如：從可用項目（代碼或顯示名稱）的清單中選擇。
comment:
  v: 在一系列備選方案中，直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點；關於「直接選擇」的確切意義，存在模糊不清之處，可能需要貿易夥伴的同意，以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。
requirements:
  v: 已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統／代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的，而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Coding.userSelected
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: boolean
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: Sometimes implied by being first
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: CD.codingRationale
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [ fhir:source "true"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O ]

id:
  v: Observation.category:VSCat.text
extension:
  url:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable
  value:
    v: true
path:
  v: Observation.category.text
short:
  v: 概念的文字表示法
definition:
  v: 輸入資料的使用者所見／所選／所說的人類可讀文字表述，和（或）其代表使用者的預期含義。
comment:
  v: 很多時候，此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。
requirements:
  v: 專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義，或者根本就沒有合適的代碼；這些情況下，文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: CodeableConcept.text
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./originalText[mediaType/code="text/plain"]/data
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText

id:
  v: Observation.code
path:
  v: Observation.code
short:
  v: Body height
definition:
  v: 可以透過正式參照一個專門術語或本體論來定義一個概念，或者也可以文字表述此概念。
comment:
  v: 並非所有的專門術語使用都符合這個一般模式。在某些情況下，資料模型不應該使用CodeableConcept而應直接使用Coding，並提供他們自己的結構來管理text、codings、translation、資料項目之間的關係、以及先組合配對／前組合式（pre-coordination）和後組合配對／後組合式（post-coordination）。
requirements:
  v: 知道正在進行的是哪種檢驗檢查是理解檢驗檢查的關鍵
alias:
  v: Name
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.code
  min:
    v: 1
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: CodeableConcept
  profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
pattern: CodeableConcept
  coding: https://loinc.org/rdf/8302-2
    system:
      v: http://loinc.org
    code:
      v: 8302-2
    display:
      v: Body height
condition:
  v: ele-1
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
    value:
      v: VitalSigns
  strength:
    v: extensible
  description:
    v: 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-vitalsignresult
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-vitalsignresult
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CE/CNE/CWE
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: CD
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD

id:
  v: Observation.code.id
path:
  v: Observation.code.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: 唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
definition:
  v: resource中資料項目的唯一ID（用於內部參照）。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value:
      v: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Observation.code.extension
path:
  v: Observation.code.extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  description:
    v: Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: 擴充的資料項目
definition:
  v: 擴充的資料項目
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false

id:
  v: Observation.code.coding
path:
  v: Observation.code.coding
short:
  v: 由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼
definition:
  v: 由專門術語系統（terminology system）所定義之代碼的參照
comment:
  v: 代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，例如：SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles ）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 **必須沒有（SHALL NOT）** 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。
requirements:
  v: 允許代碼系統中的替代編碼，以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: CodeableConcept.coding
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Coding
  profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Coding-tw
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Coding-tw
condition:
  v: ele-1
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: CV
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding

id:
  v: Observation.code.text
extension:
  url:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable
  value:
    v: true
path:
  v: Observation.code.text
short:
  v: 概念的文字表示法
definition:
  v: 輸入資料的使用者所見／所選／所說的人類可讀文字表述，和（或）其代表使用者的預期含義。
comment:
  v: 很多時候，此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。
requirements:
  v: 專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義，或者根本就沒有合適的代碼；這些情況下，文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: CodeableConcept.text
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: ./originalText[mediaType/code="text/plain"]/data
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText

id:
  v: Observation.subject
path:
  v: Observation.subject
short:
  v: 檢驗檢查有關的對象及（或）事物
definition:
  v: 此檢驗檢查是關於一位病人、一群病人、地點、或設備。如果檢驗檢查的實際焦點與對象（或其樣本、其部分或其區域）不同，則焦點資料項目或代碼本身會具體說明檢驗檢查的實際焦點。
comment:
  v: 人們期望這個資料項目的cardinality為1...1。唯一可能缺少對象的情況是當檢驗檢查是由一個不認識病人的設備進行的。在這種情況下，應透過一些情境／通道對應（context／channel matching）技術將檢驗檢查與病人對應，此時，應更新檢驗檢查資訊。
requirements:
  v: 如果你不知道他們是誰或關於什麼，檢驗檢查不會有值。
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.subject
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Reference
  target profile:
    v: https://hapi.fhir.tw/fhir/StructureDefinition/TWCorePatient
    link: https://hapi.fhir.tw/fhir/StructureDefinition/TWCorePatient
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: workflow
  map:
    v: Event.subject
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.subject[x]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: PID-3
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: participation[typeCode=RTGT]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.subject

id:
  v: Observation.focus
path:
  v: Observation.focus
short:
  v: 當檢驗檢查並非有關於與病人本身，檢驗檢查是關於什麼。
definition:
  v: 檢驗檢查的實際焦點，當它不是記錄病人時，代表是與病人有關的事物或人，如配偶、父母、胎兒或捐贈者。例如：母親的記錄中有關胎兒檢驗檢查。檢驗檢查的焦點也可以是現有的狀況、疾病或問題（condition）、介入（intervention）、此對象的飲食、對此對象的另一項檢驗檢查，或身體結構像是腫瘤或植入裝置。有一個案例是使用Observation Resource來取得母親是否已接受更換她的小孩的氣管插管訓練之資訊，在這個例子中，孩子是此記錄的病人，而母親是focus。
comment:
  v: 通常檢驗檢查的對象是一位病人或一群病人、地點或設備，檢驗檢查對象與直接測量內容之間的區別在observation.code已具體說明（例如： 「血糖」），不需要使用這個資料項目（focus）單獨表示。如果需要參照檢體，則使用specimen，如果需要一個代碼而不是一個resource，則使用bodysite來表示bodysites或標準擴充focusCode。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.focus
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Reference
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.subject[x]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: OBX-3
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: participation[typeCode=SBJ]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.subject

id:
  v: Observation.encounter
path:
  v: Observation.encounter
short:
  v: 檢驗檢查是哪一次就醫時執行的
definition:
  v: 執行檢驗檢查的健康照護事件（例如：病人及健康照護提供人員的互動）
comment:
  v: 這通常指檢驗檢查發生於哪次就醫，但有些檢驗檢查可能是在就醫前或就醫後發生，但仍與就醫的情境有關（如入院前的實驗室檢驗檢查）。
requirements:
  v: 對於某些檢驗檢查來說，知道某個檢驗檢查和某個特定的就醫事件之間的連結可能很重要。
alias:
  v: Context
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.encounter
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Reference
  target profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Encounter-twcore
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Encounter-twcore
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: workflow
  map:
    v: Event.context
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.context
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: PV1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]

id:
  v: Observation.effective[x]
path:
  v: Observation.effective[x]
short:
  v: 檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間
definition:
  v: 宣告檢驗檢查值的產出時間或時間區段是真的。對於生物學研究對象—例如病人—這通常被稱為「生理相關時間」。這通常是處置的時間或採樣的時間，但很多時候不知道日期或時間的來源，只知道日期或時間本身。
comment:
  v: 除非這是一份檢驗檢查的歷史報告，否則至少應該有一個日期。為了記錄不精確或「模煳」的時間（例如：測量「早餐後 」血糖），使用Timing datatype以允許測量能與常規生活事件連結。
requirements:
  v: 知道一項檢驗檢查何時被認為是真的，對其相關性和確定趨勢都很重要。
alias:
  v: Occurrence
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.effective[x]
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-type-must-support
    value:
      v: true
  code:
    v: dateTime
type:
  code:
    v: Period
condition:
  v: vs-1
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: vs-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: if Observation.effective[x] is dateTime and has a value then that value shall be precise to the day
  expression:
    v: $this is dateTime implies $this.toString().length() >= 10
  xpath:
    v: f:effectiveDateTime[matches(@value, '^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}')]
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/vitalsigns
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/vitalsigns
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: workflow
  map:
    v: Event.occurrence[x]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.done[x]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: effectiveTime

id:
  v: Observation.issued
path:
  v: Observation.issued
short:
  v: 此版本檢驗檢查完成的日期或時間
definition:
  v: 此版本的檢驗檢查資訊可供健康照護提供人員取得的日期和時間，通常是在結果被審查與核實之後。
comment:
  v: 對於不需要審查和核實的檢驗檢查值，發佈日期時間可能與resource本身的最後更新日期時間相同。對於需要對某些更新進行審查和核實的檢驗檢查，若為非臨床上的重要更新則不需要對新版本進行再次審查和驗證，所以發佈日期時間可能與resource本身的最後更新日期時間不一樣。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.issued
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: instant
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.recorded
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: participation[typeCode=AUT].time

id:
  v: Observation.performer
path:
  v: Observation.performer
short:
  v: 誰負責這項檢驗檢查
definition:
  v: 誰負責宣告檢驗檢查結果值為「真的」
requirements:
  v: 可以對此檢驗檢查有一定程度的信任，並指出後續問題的方向。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.performer
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Reference
  target profile:
    v: https://hapi.fhir.tw/fhir/StructureDefinition/TWCorePractitioner
    link: https://hapi.fhir.tw/fhir/StructureDefinition/TWCorePractitioner
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: workflow
  map:
    v: Event.performer.actor
mapping:
  identity:
    v: w5
  map:
    v: FiveWs.actor
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: participation[typeCode=PRF]

id:
  v: Observation.value[x]
path:
  v: Observation.value[x]
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: type
    path:
      v: $this
  ordered:
    v: false
  rules:
    v: closed
short:
  v: 檢驗檢查的實際結果
definition:
  v: 如果此資訊有一個簡單的值，則將其作為此項檢驗檢查的結果。
comment:
  v: 一項檢驗檢查可能有：1）單一值、2）一個值及一組相關或組成之檢驗檢查的多個值、或者3）只有一組相關或組成之檢驗檢查的多個值。如果有一個值，這個資料項目的datatype應該由Observation.code決定。如果這個資料項目是編碼或者如果與Observation.code相關的type定義一個編碼值，那麼將使用只有文字表述的CodeableConcept來代替字串。若需要更多的說明，請參閱下面Notes小節。
requirements:
  v: 通常一項檢驗檢查就會有一個值，雖然若它有錯誤或者它代表一組檢驗檢查可能不會有值。
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.value[x]
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-type-must-support
    value:
      v: true
  code:
    v: Quantity
condition:
  v: obs-7
condition:
  v: vs-2
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  strength:
    v: extensible
  description:
    v: 用於記錄生命體徵的常用UCUM單元；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common
mapping:
  identity:
    v: sct-concept
  map:
    v: < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: value
mapping:
  identity:
    v: sct-attr
  map:
    v: 363714003 |Interprets|

id:
  v: Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity
path:
  v: Observation.value[x]
slice name:
  v: valueQuantity
short:
  v: 檢驗檢查的實際結果
definition:
  v: 如果此資訊有一個簡單的值，則將其作為此項檢驗檢查的結果。
comment:
  v: 一項檢驗檢查可能有：1）單一值、2）一個值及一組相關或組成之檢驗檢查的多個值、或者3）只有一組相關或組成之檢驗檢查的多個值。如果有一個值，這個資料項目的datatype應該由Observation.code決定。如果這個資料項目是編碼或者如果與Observation.code相關的type定義一個編碼值，那麼將使用只有文字表述的CodeableConcept來代替字串。若需要更多的說明，請參閱下面Notes小節。
requirements:
  v: 通常一項檢驗檢查就會有一個值，雖然若它有錯誤或者它代表一組檢驗檢查可能不會有值。
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.value[x]
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-type-must-support
    value:
      v: true
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-type-must-support
    value:
      v: true
  code:
    v: Quantity
condition:
  v: obs-7
condition:
  v: vs-2
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  strength:
    v: extensible
  description:
    v: 用於記錄生命體徵的常用UCUM單元；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common
mapping:
  identity:
    v: sct-concept
  map:
    v: < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: value
mapping:
  identity:
    v: sct-attr
  map:
    v: 363714003 |Interprets|

id:
  v: Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id
path:
  v: Observation.value[x].id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value:
      v: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension
path:
  v: Observation.value[x].extension
slicing:
  discriminator:
    type:
      v: value
    path:
      v: url
  description:
    v: Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url
  rules:
    v: open
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value
path:
  v: Observation.value[x].value
short:
  v: Numerical value (with implicit precision)
definition:
  v: The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.
comment:
  v: The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).
requirements:
  v: Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Quantity.value
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: decimal
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: SN.2 / CQ - N/A
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value

id:
  v: Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator
path:
  v: Observation.value[x].comparator
short:
  v: < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value
definition:
  v: How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is "<" , then the real value is < stated value.
requirements:
  v: Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Quantity.comparator
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
meaning when missing:
  v: If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
    value:
      v: QuantityComparator
  strength:
    v: required
  description:
    v: How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1
    link: 4.0
    link: .1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: SN.1 / CQ.1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: IVL properties

id:
  v: Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit
extension:
  url:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable
  value:
    v: true
path:
  v: Observation.value[x].unit
short:
  v: Unit representation
definition:
  v: A human-readable form of the unit.
requirements:
  v: There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Quantity.unit
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: (see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: PQ.unit

id:
  v: Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system
path:
  v: Observation.value[x].system
short:
  v: System that defines coded unit form
definition:
  v: The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.
requirements:
  v: Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Quantity.system
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: uri
fixed:
  v: http://unitsofmeasure.org
condition:
  v: qty-3
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: (see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem

id:
  v: Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code
path:
  v: Observation.value[x].code
short:
  v: Coded form of the unit
definition:
  v: A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.
comment:
  v: The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.
requirements:
  v: Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Quantity.code
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: code
fixed:
  v: cm
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: (see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code

id:
  v: Observation.dataAbsentReason
path:
  v: Observation.dataAbsentReason
short:
  v: 缺少檢驗檢查結果的原因
definition:
  v: 提供資料項目Observation.value[x]中的預期值缺少的原因
comment:
  v: 空值（Null）或例外值可以在FHIR Observations中以兩種方式表示，一種方法是簡單地將它們含括在值集中，並在值中表示例外。例如：血清檢測的測量值可以是「檢測到」、「未檢測到」、「不確定」或「檢測未完成」。 另一種方法是使用資料項目value呈現實際檢驗檢查值，並使用資料項目dataAbsentReason來明確記錄例外值。例如：當測量沒有完成，可使用dataAbsentReason代碼「error」。請注意，只有在有值的情況下，才可以報告檢驗檢查。例如：只有在>0的情況下才可能報告細胞計數的差值。由於有這些選項，所以需要有使用案例協議（use-case agreements）來解釋一般檢驗檢查的例外值。
requirements:
  v: 對於許多結果，必須處理測量中的異常值。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.dataAbsentReason
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: CodeableConcept
  profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
condition:
  v: ele-1
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
    value:
      v: ObservationValueAbsentReason
  strength:
    v: extensible
  description:
    v: 代碼具體說明檢驗檢查結果缺少的原因；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CE/CNE/CWE
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: CD
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD

id:
  v: Observation.interpretation
path:
  v: Observation.interpretation
short:
  v: 高、低、正常等
definition:
  v: 對一項檢驗檢查值的分類評估，例如：高、低、正常。
comment:
  v: 歷史上用於實驗室結果【被稱為 「異常標記（abnormal flag）」】，它的使用延伸到其他與編碼解釋有關的使用情況中。通常報告為一個或多個簡單的緊密碼（compact code，一種可以解譯且具有最小平均字長的唯一資料代碼），這個資料項目經常被放置在報告和流程表的結果值的旁邊，以表示結果的意義或正常狀態。
requirements:
  v: 對於某些結果，特別是數值結果，需有一個解釋以便完全理解結果之意義。
alias:
  v: Abnormal Flag
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.interpretation
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: CodeableConcept
  profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
condition:
  v: ele-1
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
    value:
      v: ObservationInterpretation
  strength:
    v: extensible
  description:
    v: 代碼指明檢驗檢查結果的解釋；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CE/CNE/CWE
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: CD
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD

id:
  v: Observation.note
path:
  v: Observation.note
short:
  v: 關於此檢驗檢查之解說
definition:
  v: 關於檢驗檢查或結果的解說
comment:
  v: 可包括關於檢驗檢查的一般陳述，或關於重要的、非預期的或不可靠的結果值的陳述，或與資料項目interpretation有關的來源資訊。
requirements:
  v: 需能提供純文字表述的附加資訊
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.note
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Annotation
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: subjectOf.observationEvent[code="annotation"].value

id:
  v: Observation.bodySite
path:
  v: Observation.bodySite
short:
  v: 接受檢驗檢查的身體部位。此為SNOMED CT代碼，若機構已有購買相關授權，亦可使用。
definition:
  v: 表示在檢驗檢查對象身上進行檢驗檢查的部位（即目標部位）
comment:
  v: 只有在Observation.code中的代碼未隱含時才會使用。在許多系統中，這可能被表示為一個相關的檢驗檢查，而不是一個行內的組成之檢驗檢查（inline component）。 如果使用案例（use-case）要求將BodySite作為一個單獨的resource來處理（例如：單獨指明和追踪），那麼就使用標準的資料項目擴充方式來擴充bodySite。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.bodySite
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: CodeableConcept
  profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
condition:
  v: ele-1
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
binding:
  strength:
    v: extensible
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CE/CNE/CWE
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: CD
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD

id:
  v: Observation.method
path:
  v: Observation.method
short:
  v: 此檢驗檢查使用何種方法完成
definition:
  v: 指明用於執行檢驗檢查的機制
comment:
  v: 只有在Observation.code中的代碼未隱含此資料項目概念時才會使用。
requirements:
  v: 在某些情況下，方法會影響結果，因此用於確認結果是否可以比較或確認結果的顯著性（significance）。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.method
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: CodeableConcept
  profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
condition:
  v: ele-1
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
binding:
  strength:
    v: extensible
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CE/CNE/CWE
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: CD
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD

id:
  v: Observation.specimen
path:
  v: Observation.specimen
short:
  v: 此檢驗檢查的檢體
definition:
  v: 進行這項檢驗檢查時使用的檢體
comment:
  v: 只有在Observation.code中的代碼未隱含此資料項目概念時才會使用。 檢驗檢查不是針對檢體本身進行，而是針對對象，但在很多情況下是透過檢體的方式進行檢驗檢查。請注意，雖然經常涉及到檢體，但並不總是明確地對其進行追踪和報告。還要注意的是Observation resources可在明確追踪檢體的情境下使用（例如：Diagnostic Report）。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.specimen
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Reference
  target profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Specimen-twcore
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Specimen-twcore
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: sct-concept
  map:
    v: < 123038009 |Specimen|
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: SPM segment
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen
mapping:
  identity:
    v: sct-attr
  map:
    v: 704319004 |Inherent in|

id:
  v: Observation.device
path:
  v: Observation.device
short:
  v: （測量）設備
definition:
  v: 用於產生檢驗檢查資料的設備
comment:
  v: 請注意，這不是用來表示結果傳輸的設備，例如：閘道器（gateway）等可在相關情況下使用 Provenance resource進行記錄。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.device
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Reference
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: sct-concept
  map:
    v: < 49062001 |Device|
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: OBX-17 / PRT -10
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: participation[typeCode=DEV]
mapping:
  identity:
    v: sct-attr
  map:
    v: 424226004 |Using device|

id:
  v: Observation.referenceRange
path:
  v: Observation.referenceRange
short:
  v: 解釋結果值的指引。 obs-3：必須至少有低、高或文字表述。
definition:
  v: 指導如何透過與正常或建議範圍值的比較來解釋此值。多個參考範圍值以「OR」解釋。換句話說，為了代表兩個不同的目標人群，將使用兩個referenceRange資料項目。
comment:
  v: 大多數檢驗檢查只有一個通用的參考範圍值。系統 **可能可以（MAY）** 選擇限制只提供病人的相關參考範圍值（例如：具體的病人年齡、性別、體重和其他因素），但這可能是不可能的或也不合適。只要提供了一個以上的參考範圍值，就 **建議應該（SHOULD）** 提供不同年齡的參考範圍值差異。
requirements:
  v: 知道什麼值被認為是「正常的」，可以幫助評估某一特定結果的意義。需要能夠為不同的情境提供多個參考範圍值。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.referenceRange
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: BackboneElement
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: obs-3
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have at least a low or a high or text
  expression:
    v: low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
  xpath:
    v: (exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/vitalsigns
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/vitalsigns
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: OBX.7
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]

id:
  v: Observation.referenceRange.id
path:
  v: Observation.referenceRange.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value:
      v: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Observation.referenceRange.extension
path:
  v: Observation.referenceRange.extension
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension
path:
  v: Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension
short:
  v: Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
requirements:
  v: Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
alias:
  v: modifiers
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: BackboneElement.modifierExtension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: N/A

id:
  v: Observation.referenceRange.low
path:
  v: Observation.referenceRange.low
short:
  v: 參考範圍值的下限值，如果相關。
definition:
  v: 參考範圍值的下限值。參考範圍值endpoint的下限值包含在此值中（例如：參考範圍值是>=5 - <=9）。如果省略下限值，則被認為是沒有意義的（例如：參考範圍值是<=2.3）。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.referenceRange.low
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Quantity
  profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity
condition:
  v: obs-3
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: OBX-7
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: value:IVL_PQ.low

id:
  v: Observation.referenceRange.high
path:
  v: Observation.referenceRange.high
short:
  v: 參考範圍值的上限值，如果相關。
definition:
  v: 參考範圍值的下限值。參考範圍值endpoint的下限值包含在此值中（例如：參考範圍值是>=5 - <=9）。如果省略下限值，則被認為是沒有意義的（例如：參考範圍值是<=2.3）。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.referenceRange.high
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Quantity
  profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity
condition:
  v: obs-3
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: OBX-7
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: value:IVL_PQ.high

id:
  v: Observation.referenceRange.type
path:
  v: Observation.referenceRange.type
short:
  v: 參考範圍值的限定詞
definition:
  v: 代碼表明適用的目標人群，例如：正常值或治療範圍值。
comment:
  v: 如果有一個以上的範圍值，此資料項目 **建議應該（SHOULD）** 填寫。如果這個資料項目不存在，則假定是正常範圍值。
requirements:
  v: 需要能夠說出這是什麼樣的參考範圍值：正常的、建議的、治療的等，以便正確解釋。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.referenceRange.type
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: CodeableConcept
  profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
condition:
  v: ele-1
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
    value:
      v: ObservationRangeMeaning
  strength:
    v: preferred
  description:
    v: 用以表述參考範圍值之含意的代碼；鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CE/CNE/CWE
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: CD
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD

id:
  v: Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo
path:
  v: Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo
short:
  v: 參考範圍值是用適用的對象或人口群
definition:
  v: 代碼表明此參考範圍值所適用的目標人群，例如：一個參考範圍值可能是一般人群或特定的性別或種族。多個適用對象需以「AND」解釋目標人群。例如：為了表示一個非裔美國人女性的目標人群，將同時使用女性的代碼和非裔美國人的代碼。
comment:
  v: 如果有一個以上的範圍值，此資料項目 **建議應該（SHOULD）** 填寫。如果這個資料項目不存在，則假定是正常範圍值。
requirements:
  v: 需要能夠指明目標人群以進行適當的解釋。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: CodeableConcept
  profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
condition:
  v: ele-1
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
    value:
      v: ObservationRangeType
  strength:
    v: example
  description:
    v: 用以指明參考範圍值適用的對象或人口群之代碼；可參考所綁定代碼表，但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼代碼表中的代碼。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CE/CNE/CWE
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: CD
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD

id:
  v: Observation.referenceRange.age
path:
  v: Observation.referenceRange.age
short:
  v: 適用的年齡範圍值，如果相關。
definition:
  v: 此參考範圍值適用的年齡，如果意思是說足月時的週數，這就是指新生兒年齡。
requirements:
  v: 有些分析隨著年齡的增長變化很大
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.referenceRange.age
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: Range
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code="age"].value

id:
  v: Observation.referenceRange.text
path:
  v: Observation.referenceRange.text
short:
  v: 檢驗檢查中以文字表述的參考範圍值
definition:
  v: 檢驗檢查中以文字表述的參考範圍值，可在不適合以定量範圍值呈現某項檢驗檢查時使用。例如：「陰性 」的參照值或 「正常」的清單／列表。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.referenceRange.text
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: string
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: OBX-7
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: value:ST

id:
  v: Observation.hasMember
path:
  v: Observation.hasMember
short:
  v: 屬於此組檢驗檢查的相關Resource
definition:
  v: 這項檢驗檢查是一組檢驗檢查，例如：一個套組（battery）、一個檢驗套組（panel）或一組生命徵象測量，其組成的檢驗檢查為此資料項目的目標resource。
comment:
  v: 使用這個資料項目時，一項檢驗檢查通常會有一個值或者一組相關的resources，儘管在某些情況下兩者都可能存在。有關討論如何將Observations組合在一起的方法，請參閱下面的Notes小節。請注意，系統可能針對問卷調查的結果（ QuestionnaireResponse）計算成一個最終的分數，並將這個分數表示為一個Observation。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.hasMember
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Reference
  target profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Observation-vitalSigns-twcore
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Observation-vitalSigns-twcore
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: Relationships established by OBX-4 usage
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: outBoundRelationship

id:
  v: Observation.derivedFrom
path:
  v: Observation.derivedFrom
short:
  v: 檢驗檢查源自哪些相關測量
definition:
  v: 目標resource為一種測量，此檢驗檢查就是從那個測量中得出。例如：陰離子間隙（an anion gap）或胎兒的測量值是從超音波影像計算而得。
comment:
  v: 在這個資料項目中列出可以代表臨床檢檢查和其他測量的所有參照選項，可能是衍生值的來源。最常見參照另一個Observation，關於Observations如何組合在一起的討論，請參閱下面的Notes小節。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.derivedFrom
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Reference
  target profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference-twcore
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference-twcore
  target profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy-twcore
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy-twcore
  target profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Media-twcore
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Media-twcore
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse
  target profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Observation-vitalSigns-twcore
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Observation-vitalSigns-twcore
  target profile:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: Relationships established by OBX-4 usage
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: .targetObservation

id:
  v: Observation.component
path:
  v: Observation.component
short:
  v: 組成之（部分）檢驗檢查的檢驗結果
definition:
  v: 有有些檢驗檢查有多個組成之檢驗檢查，這些組成之檢驗檢查被表達為具有相同屬性的獨立的代碼值對（code value pair）。例子包括血壓測量的收縮壓和舒張壓即為組成之檢驗檢查（component observations），以及遺傳學檢驗檢查的多個組成之檢驗檢查。
comment:
  v: 有關如何組合Observations的方法討論，請參閱下面的Notes小節。
requirements:
  v: 組成之檢驗檢查在Obsrvation resource中與主要檢驗檢查共享相同的屬性，並且總是被視為單個檢驗檢查的一部分（它們是不可分離的）。然而，主要檢驗檢查的參考範圍值並不被組成之檢驗檢查所繼承，在適當的時候需給予每項組成之檢驗檢查參考範圍值。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.component
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: BackboneElement
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: vs-3
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present
  expression:
    v: value.exists() or dataAbsentReason.exists()
  xpath:
    v: f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] or f:dataAbsentReason
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/vitalsigns
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/vitalsigns
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: containment by OBX-4?
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]

id:
  v: Observation.component.id
path:
  v: Observation.component.id
representation:
  v: xmlAttr
short:
  v: Unique id for inter-element referencing
definition:
  v: Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Element.id
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type
    value:
      v: string
  code:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Observation.component.extension
path:
  v: Observation.component.extension
short:
  v: Additional content defined by implementations
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Element.extension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a

id:
  v: Observation.component.modifierExtension
path:
  v: Observation.component.modifierExtension
short:
  v: Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
definition:
  v: May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).
comment:
  v: There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
requirements:
  v: Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).
alias:
  v: extensions
alias:
  v: user content
alias:
  v: modifiers
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: BackboneElement.modifierExtension
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: Extension
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
constraint:
  key:
    v: ext-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
  expression:
    v: extension.exists() != value.exists()
  xpath:
    v: exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), "value")])
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension
is modifier:
  v: true
is modifier reason:
  v: Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
is summary:
  v: true
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: N/A

id:
  v: Observation.component.code
path:
  v: Observation.component.code
short:
  v: 組成之檢驗檢查的型別（代碼／型別）
definition:
  v: 描述所觀察到的情況，有時這被稱為檢驗檢查「代碼」。
comment:
  v: 所有的code-value和component.code-component.value都需要考慮到，以正確理解檢驗檢查的意義。
requirements:
  v: 知道正在進行的是哪種檢驗檢查是理解檢驗檢查的關鍵
min:
  v: 1
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.component.code
  min:
    v: 1
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: CodeableConcept
  profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
condition:
  v: ele-1
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
binding:
  strength:
    v: required
  description:
    v: 代碼指明檢驗檢查的名稱；可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
  value set:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/vital-signs-tw
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/vital-signs-tw
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CE/CNE/CWE
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: CD
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD

id:
  v: Observation.component.value[x]
path:
  v: Observation.component.value[x]
short:
  v: Vital Sign Value recorded with UCUM
definition:
  v: Vital Sign Value recorded with UCUM.
comment:
  v: Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](http://hl7.org/fhir/observation.html#notes) below.
requirements:
  v: 9. SHALL contain exactly one [1..1] value with @xsi:type="PQ" (CONF:7305).
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.component.value[x]
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-type-must-support
    value:
      v: true
  code:
    v: Quantity
type:
  code:
    v: CodeableConcept
type:
  code:
    v: string
type:
  code:
    v: boolean
type:
  code:
    v: integer
type:
  code:
    v: Range
type:
  code:
    v: Ratio
type:
  code:
    v: SampledData
type:
  code:
    v: time
type:
  code:
    v: dateTime
type:
  code:
    v: Period
condition:
  v: vs-3
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: true
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
    value:
      v: VitalSignsUnits
  strength:
    v: extensible
  description:
    v: Common UCUM units for recording Vital Signs.
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ucum-vitals-common|4.0.1
    link: 4.0
    link: .1
mapping:
  identity:
    v: sct-concept
  map:
    v: 363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: value
mapping:
  identity:
    v: sct-attr
  map:
    v: 363714003 |Interprets|

id:
  v: Observation.component.dataAbsentReason
path:
  v: Observation.component.dataAbsentReason
short:
  v: 為什麼缺少組成之檢驗檢查結果
definition:
  v: 提供資料項目Observation.component.value[x]中的預期值缺少的原因
comment:
  v: 空值（Null）或例外值可以在FHIR Observations中以兩種方式表示，一種方法是簡單地將它們含括在值集中，並在值中表示例外。例如：血清檢測的測量值可以是「檢測到」、「未檢測到」、「不確定」或「檢測未完成」。 另一種方法是使用資料項目value呈現實際檢驗檢查值，並使用資料項目dataAbsentReason來明確記錄例外值。例如：當測量沒有完成，可使用dataAbsentReason代碼「error」。請注意，只有在有值的情況下，才可以報告檢驗檢查。例如：只有在>0的情況下才可能報告細胞計數的差值。由於有這些選項，所以需要有使用案例協議（use-case agreements）來解釋一般檢驗檢查的例外值。
requirements:
  v: 對於許多結果，必須處理測量中的異常值。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: 1
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.component.dataAbsentReason
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: 1
type:
  code:
    v: CodeableConcept
  profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
condition:
  v: ele-1
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
must support:
  v: true
is modifier:
  v: false
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
    value:
      v: ObservationValueAbsentReason
  strength:
    v: extensible
  description:
    v: 代碼指明為什麼結果（Observation.value[x]）缺少；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CE/CNE/CWE
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: CD
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD

id:
  v: Observation.component.interpretation
path:
  v: Observation.component.interpretation
short:
  v: 高、低、正常等。
definition:
  v: 對一項檢驗檢查值的分類評估，例如：高、低、正常。
comment:
  v: 歷史上用於實驗室結果【被稱為 「異常標記（abnormal flag）」】，它的使用延伸到其他與編碼解釋有關的使用情況中。通常報告為一個或多個簡單的緊密碼（compact code，一種可以解譯且具有最小平均字長的唯一資料代碼），這個資料項目經常被放置在報告和流程表的結果值的旁邊，以表示結果的意義或正常狀態。
requirements:
  v: 對於某些結果，特別是數值結果，需有一個解釋以便完全理解結果之意義。
alias:
  v: Abnormal Flag
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.component.interpretation
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
type:
  code:
    v: CodeableConcept
  profile:
    v: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
    link: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/CodeableConcept-tw
condition:
  v: ele-1
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
binding:
  extension:
    url:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName
    value:
      v: ObservationInterpretation
  strength:
    v: extensible
  description:
    v: 用以指明檢驗檢查的解釋之代碼。應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
  value set:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: n/a
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: CE/CNE/CWE
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: CD
mapping:
  identity:
    v: orim
  map:
    v: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD

id:
  v: Observation.component.referenceRange
path:
  v: Observation.component.referenceRange
short:
  v: 解釋此組成之檢驗驗查的結果值之指引
definition:
  v: 關於如何透過與正常值或建議範圍值的比較來解釋此值
comment:
  v: 大多數檢驗檢查只有一個通用的參考範圍值。系統 **可能可以（MAY）** 選擇限制只提供病人的相關參考範圍值（例如：具體的病人年齡、性別、體重和其他因素），但這可能是不可能的或也不合適。只要提供了一個以上的參考範圍值，就 **建議應該（SHOULD）** 提供不同年齡的參考範圍值差異。
requirements:
  v: 知道什麼值被認為是「正常的」，可以幫助評估某一特定結果的意義。需要能夠為不同的情境提供多個參考範圍值。
min:
  v: 0
max:
  v: *
base:
  path:
    v: Observation.component.referenceRange
  min:
    v: 0
  max:
    v: *
content reference:
  v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange
constraint:
  key:
    v: ele-1
  severity:
    v: error
  human:
    v: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
  expression:
    v: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  xpath:
    v: @value|f:*|h:div
  source:
    v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
    link: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element
is modifier:
  v: false
is summary:
  v: false
mapping:
  identity:
    v: v2
  map:
    v: OBX.7
mapping:
  identity:
    v: rim
  map:
    v: outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]

element:
  id:
    v: Observation
  path:
    v: Observation
element:
  id:
    v: Observation.code
  path:
    v: Observation.code
  short:
    v: Body height
  pattern: CodeableConcept
    coding: https://loinc.org/rdf/8302-2
      system:
        v: http://loinc.org
      code:
        v: 8302-2
      display:
        v: Body height
element:
  id:
    v: Observation.subject
  path:
    v: Observation.subject
  type:
    code:
      v: Reference
    target profile:
      v: https://hapi.fhir.tw/fhir/StructureDefinition/TWCorePatient
      link: https://hapi.fhir.tw/fhir/StructureDefinition/TWCorePatient
element:
  id:
    v: Observation.performer
  path:
    v: Observation.performer
  type:
    code:
      v: Reference
    target profile:
      v: https://hapi.fhir.tw/fhir/StructureDefinition/TWCorePractitioner
      link: https://hapi.fhir.tw/fhir/StructureDefinition/TWCorePractitioner
element:
  id:
    v: Observation.value[x]
  path:
    v: Observation.value[x]
  slicing:
    discriminator:
      type:
        v: type
      path:
        v: $this
    ordered:
      v: false
    rules:
      v: open
  min:
    v: 1
element:
  id:
    v: Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity
  path:
    v: Observation.value[x]
  slice name:
    v: valueQuantity
  min:
    v: 1
  max:
    v: 1
  type:
    extension:
      url:
        v: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-type-must-support
      value:
        v: true
    code:
      v: Quantity
  must support:
    v: true
element:
  id:
    v: Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value
  path:
    v: Observation.value[x].value
  min:
    v: 1
  must support:
    v: true
element:
  id:
    v: Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit
  path:
    v: Observation.value[x].unit
  min:
    v: 1
  must support:
    v: true
element:
  id:
    v: Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system
  path:
    v: Observation.value[x].system
  min:
    v: 1
  fixed:
    v: http://unitsofmeasure.org
  must support:
    v: true
element:
  id:
    v: Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code
  path:
    v: Observation.value[x].code
  min:
    v: 1
  fixed:
    v: cm
  must support:
    v: true
element:
  id:
    v: Observation.bodySite
  path:
    v: Observation.bodySite
  binding:
    strength:
      v: extensible
    value set:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site
      link: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site
element:
  id:
    v: Observation.method
  path:
    v: Observation.method
  binding:
    strength:
      v: extensible
    value set:
      v: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods
      link: http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods